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Do Real Exchange Rates Have Autoregressive Unit Roots? A test under the Alternative of Long Memory and Breaks

In this paper, we estimate (by maximum likelihood) the parameters of univariate fractionally integrated real exchange rate time series models, and test for autoregressive unit roots on the alternative of a covariance stationary long-memory process. We use quarterly dollar-based real exchange rates (since 1957) for seventeen OECD countries, and that the finding of unit autoregressive roots does not go away even with this more sophisticated alternative.

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https://doi.org/10.20955/wp.2000.016