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Economics Working Papers

Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis working papers are preliminary materials circulated to stimulate discussion and critical comment. Papers appear in Acrobat PDF format. Download the free Adobe Acrobat PDF reader at http://www.adobe.com. Blind and visually impaired users can obtain tools to access PDF files at http://www.adobe.com/accessibility/index.html.

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Author

Agarwal, Nikhil

Aguiar-Conraria, Luís

Ahmed, Ehsan

Ahn, Byung Chan

Allen, Stuart D.

Allen, Donald S.

Allsopp, Christopher

Alpanda, Sami

Andersen, Leonall C.

Anderson, Richard G.

Andolfatto, David

Andrés, Javier

Antinolfi, Gaetano

Arifovic, Jasmina

Armesto, Michelle T.

Arromdee, Vachira

Aruoba, S. Borağan

Asea, Patrick K.

Azariadis, Costas

Babb, Christopher T.

Bandyopadhyay, Sudeshna C.

Bandyopadhyay, Subhayu

Banternghansa, Chanont

Barseghyan, Levon

Basistha, Arabinda

Batini, Nicoletta

Battalio, Raymond C.

Batten, Dallas S.

Beine, Michel

Belaygorod, Anatoliy

Belongia, Michael T.

Berentsen, Aleksander

Betts, D. C.

Betts, Jerram C.

Bhardwaj, Geetesh

Bhattacharyya, Nalinaksha

Bhaumik, Sumon

Binner, Jane M.

Black, Dan A.

Blavy, Rodolphe

Boldrin, Michele

Bordo, Michael D.

Brada, Josef C.

Bradley, Michael D.

Braun, Helge

Brown, W. W.

Bui, Linda T.M.

Bullard, James

Burger, Albert E.

Burkhauser, Richard V.

Butler, J.S.

Butler, Alison

Carlson, Keith M.

Cassese, Gianluca

Chalfant, James A.

Chambers, Matthew

Chan, Thomas S.

Chang, Chia-Ying

Chatterji, Monojit

Chauvet, Marcelle

Chen, Long

Cheng, David C.

Cheng, I-Hui

Chib, Siddhartha

Chiodo, Abbigail

Cho, In-Koo

Choi, Woon Gyu

Chomsisengphet, Souphala

Chrystal, K. Alec

Clark, Todd E.

Cohen, Jeffrey P.

Collins, Sean

Conesa, Juan Carlos

Contessi, Silvio

Corbae, Dean

Corte, Pasquale Della

Coto-Martínez, Javier

Coughlin, Cletus C.

Courchane, Marsha

Coury, Tarek

Cukierman, Alex

Danis, Michelle A.

Davidson, Lawrence S.

Davis, Angela K.

De Bock, Reinout

DePace, Pierangelo

de Vries, Casper

Dewald, William G.

Dibooglu, Salahattin

DiCecio, Riccardo

Dinlersoz, Emin M.

Dittmar, Robert

Dodson, III, Marvin E.

Dolmas, Sheila

Douglas, Stratford

Dueker, Michael J.

Duffy, John

Dufour, Jean-Marie

Dwyer, Jr., Gerald P.

Elger, Thomas

Emmons, William R.

Engemann, Kristie M.

Espinosa, Marco

Eusepi, Stefano

Evans, George W.

Fabel, Oliver

Faccio, Mara

Featherstone, Allen M.

Feigenbaum, James

Feng, Zhigang

Fischer, Andreas M.

Flood, Mark D.

Francis, Neville

Francis, Johanna

Fratzscher, Marcel

Freeman, Scott

Fried, Joel

Friedberg, Leora

Fuentes, Roberto

Fugazza, Carolina

Fujiki, Hiroshi

Gándelman, Néstor

Garfinkel, Michelle R.

Garrett, Thomas A.

Garriga, Carlos

Gascon, Charles S.

Gaudry, Marc J. I.

Gavin, William T.

Georgellis, Yannis

Ghent, Andra C.

Gilbert, R. Alton

Gluck, Heinz

Gomis-Porqueras, Pere

Goncalves, Silvia

Gorton, Gary

Gradojevic, Nikola

Greene, William H.

Guidolin, Massimo

Guo, Hui

Gyles, Michelle T.

Hafer, Gail Heyne

Hafer, R. W.

Hagströmer, Björn

Hahn, Surkoo

Hamilton, James D.

Hasan, Iftekhar

Haslag, Joseph H.

Haubrich, Joseph G.

Hein, Scott E.

Heppen, Michael J.

Hernández-Murillo, Rubén

Higbee, Jason

Ho, Giang

Hoffman, Dennis

Holland, A. Steven

Honkapohja, Seppo

Hooks, Donald L.

Hyde, Stuart

Jacox, Ada K.

Jansen, Dennis W.

Jones, Barry

Jordan, Jerry L.

Juvenal, Luciana

Kaas, Leo

Kalish, Lionel

Kalist, David E.

Kara, Amit

Karnosky, Denis S.

Kavajecz, Kenneth A.

Keating, John

Keen, Benjamin D.

Keightley, Mark P.

Kemme, David M.

Kendall, Graham

Keran, Michael W.

Khan, Sarosh R.

Kim, Guyhan

Kim, Yang-Woo

Kim, Chang-Jin

Kirova, Milka S.

Kliesen, Kevin L.

Knowles, John

Koenig, Evan F.

Kolb, Fredric

Kolesnikova, Natalia

Komunjer, Ivana

Kool, Clemens J.M.

Kostyshyna, Olena

Kumbhaker, Subal C.

Kutan, Ali M.

Kydland, Finn E.

La Ferrara, Eliana

Lahaye, Jérôme

Lahiri, Sajal

Laing, Derek

La Jeunesse, Elizabeth A.

Laurent, Sébastien

Levin, Andrew T.

Li, Victor E.

Li, Han

Lindsey, David E.

Lippi, Marco

Lipsey, Robert E.

Liu, Haoming

Llobet, Gerard

Lo, Ming Chien

López-Salido, J. David

Luttrell, Clifton B.

Mandal, Rachel J.

Margolis, H. Albert

Marsh, Thomas L.

Marshall, Maria I.

Martell, Terrence F.

Martin, Fernando M.

Mason, Timothy I.

McCallum, Bennett T.

McCracken, Michael W.

McCullough, Bruce D.

McMillan, David

Meyer, Andrew P.

Miao, Jianjun

Miller, Jr., Thomas W.

Millsaps, Steven W.

Misiolek, Walter S.

Mitra, Kaushik

Mizrach, Bruce

Mola, Simona

Morley, James

Mueller, Willi

Munemo, Jonathan

Na, Carrie Fangzhou

Nair, Suresh K.

Ndikumana, Leonce

Neely, Christopher J.

Nelson, Edward

Nelson, Charles R.

Nesmith, Travis

Neumann, Manfred J.M.

Nichols, Mark W.

Nickerson, David B.

Nicodano, Giovanna

Nilsson, Birger

Novy, Dennis

Oh, Seonghwan

Ohanian, Lee

Ono, Sadayuki

Orphanides, Athanasios

Ott, Mack

Ott, Lesli S.

Owyang, Michael T.

Pakko, Michael R.

Palm, Franz C.

Park, Sangkyun

Park, Eun-Soo

Pasupathy, Meenakshi

Pecchenino, Rowena A.

Peel, David

Pennington-Cross, Anthony

Peralta-Alva, Adrian

Piger, Jeremy M.

Pinto, Santiago

Pintus, Patrick A.

Pollard, Patricia S.

Poole, William

Proske, Dieter

Psaradakis, Zacharias

Qian, Hailong

Raihan, Sharif Md.

Ramey, Garey

Rapach, David E.

Rasche, Robert H.

Resler, David H.

Reynolds, Stanley S.

Rhine, Russell M.

Rinaldi, Francesca

Ritter, Joseph

Rosser, J. Barkley

Roush, Jennifer E.

Roy, Suryadipta

Roy, Amlan

Russell, Steven H.

Sánchez-Losada, Fernando

Sanders, Seth G.

Sandler, Todd

Santoni, G.J.

Santos, Manuel S.

Sarno, Lucio

Savickas, Robert

Schaling, Eric

Schlagenhauf, Don

Schmid, Frank A.

Schmidt Bies, Susan

Schwartz, Anna J.

Sedor, Lisa M.

Segev, Eran

Sekhposyan, Tatevik

Sengupta, Rajdeep

Serletis, Apostolos

Sheehan, Richard G.

Sherman, Roger

Shimoji, Makoto

Sinclair, Tara M.

Singh, Aarti

Smith, Bruce D.

Sobel, Russel S.

Sola, Martin

Spagnolo, Fabio

Spencer, Roger W.

Spurr, Stephen J.

Startz, Richard

Suda, Jacek

Takashima, Ryo

Tatom, John A.

Taylor, Lowell J.

Taylor, Mark P.

Tepper, Jonathan

Terza, Joseph V.

Theodorou, Athena T.

Thornton, Daniel L.

Timmermann, Allan

Tino, Peter

Ulan, Michael

Ulrich, Joshua M.

Valente, Giorgio

Vaughan, Mark D.

Vinod, H. D.

von Hagen, Jürgen

Wagner, Gary A.

Wahrenburg, Mark

Wall, Howard J.

Waller, Christopher J.

Wang, Pengfei

Wang, Ping

Wang, Zijun

Weicher, John C.

Weller, Paul A.

Wen, Yi

Wesche, Katrin

Wheeler, Christopher H.

Wheelock, David C.

Whitelaw, Robert

Whiteman, Charles

Williams, Marcela M.

Williams, Arlington W.

Wilson, Paul

Winters, Drew B.

Wright, Randall

Wu, Huabin

Yang, Jian

Yeager, Timothy J.

Yohe, William P.

Yoo, Peter S.

Younas, Javed

Yun, Tack

Zeng, Bing

Zhang, Lu

Zhu, Lijing

Zivot, Eric

Zoega, Gylfi

Zubairy, Sarah

JEL Code

A11

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B1

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B4

C02

C1

C10

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C21

C22

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C25

C3

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C41

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C5

C50

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C53

C6

C62

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C68

C70

C8

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D10

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D7

D72

D73

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D8

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D91

E0

E00

E01

E1

E12

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E2

E20

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E3

E30

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E37

E4

E40

E41

E42

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E47

E5

E50

E51

E52

E58

E59

E6

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E61

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E66

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G2

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G28

G3

G30

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G38

H0

H10

H11

H2

H20

H21

H22

H23

H26

H3

H30

H31

H40

H5

H52

H56

H62

H7

H71

H72

H73

H75

H77

I10

I11

I12

I18

I19

I2

I20

I22

I28

J01

J10

J11

J13

J16

J20

J21

J22

J23

J24

J31

J32

J33

J40

J41

J6

J61

J63

J64

J65

J71

K31

K42

L1

L10

L11

L13

L16

L19

L2

L22

L23

L25

L31

L32

L50

L60

L8

L81

L83

L85

L86

L93

L98

M41

N1

N10

N12

N2

N20

N22

N32

N41

N42

N62

N92

O1

O10

O11

O12

O16

O17

O19

O24

O3

O31

O32

O33

O4

O40

O41

O42

O43

O47

O51

P11

P16

P2

P31

P40

P5

Q13

Q43

Q51

Q53

R0

R10

R11

R12

R2

R21

R23

R29

R30

R31

R41

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