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NOTES

Source: U.S. Census Bureau  

Release: Housing Units Authorized By Building Permits  

Units:  Units, Seasonally Adjusted

Frequency:  Monthly

Notes:

This series represents the total number of building permits for all structure types. Structure types include 1-unit, 2-unit, 3-unit, 4-unit, and 5-unit or more.

The Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis seasonally adjusts this series by using the 'statsmodels' library from Python with default parameter settings. The package uses the U.S. Bureau of the Census X-13ARIMA-SEATS Seasonal Adjustment Program. More information on the 'statsmodels' X-13ARIMA-SEATS package can be found here. More information on X-13ARIMA-SEATS can be found here.

Many series include both seasonally adjusted (SA) and not seasonally adjusted (NSA) data. Occasionally, updates to the data will not include sufficient seasonal factors to trigger a seasonal adjustment. In these cases, the NSA series will be updated normally; but the SA series will also be updated with the NSA data. The NSA series can be located here here.

Some seasonally adjusted series may exhibit negative values because they are created from a seasonal adjustment process regardless of the actual meaning or interpretation of the given indicator.

Suggested Citation:

U.S. Census Bureau, New Private Housing Structures Authorized by Building Permits for San Francisco-Oakland-Berkeley, CA (MSA) [SANF806BPPRIVSA], retrieved from FRED, Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis; https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/SANF806BPPRIVSA, May 14, 2024.

Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics  

Release: Metropolitan Area Employment and Unemployment  

Units:  Persons, Not Seasonally Adjusted

Frequency:  Monthly

Suggested Citation:

U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Civilian Labor Force in San Francisco-Oakland-Hayward, CA (MSA) [SANF806LFN], retrieved from FRED, Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis; https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/SANF806LFN, May 14, 2024.

Source: U.S. Census Bureau  

Release: Housing Units Authorized By Building Permits  

Units:  Units, Seasonally Adjusted

Frequency:  Monthly

Notes:

This series represents the total number of building permits for all structure types. Structure types include 1-unit, 2-unit, 3-unit, 4-unit, and 5-unit or more.

The Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis seasonally adjusts this series by using the 'statsmodels' library from Python with default parameter settings. The package uses the U.S. Bureau of the Census X-13ARIMA-SEATS Seasonal Adjustment Program. More information on the 'statsmodels' X-13ARIMA-SEATS package can be found here. More information on X-13ARIMA-SEATS can be found here.

Many series include both seasonally adjusted (SA) and not seasonally adjusted (NSA) data. Occasionally, updates to the data will not include sufficient seasonal factors to trigger a seasonal adjustment. In these cases, the NSA series will be updated normally; but the SA series will also be updated with the NSA data. The NSA series can be located here here.

Some seasonally adjusted series may exhibit negative values because they are created from a seasonal adjustment process regardless of the actual meaning or interpretation of the given indicator.

Suggested Citation:

U.S. Census Bureau, New Private Housing Structures Authorized by Building Permits for Boston-Cambridge-Newton, MA-NH (MSA) [BOST625BPPRIVSA], retrieved from FRED, Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis; https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/BOST625BPPRIVSA, May 14, 2024.

Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics  

Release: Metropolitan Area Employment and Unemployment  

Units:  Persons, Smoothed Seasonally Adjusted

Frequency:  Monthly

Suggested Citation:

U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Civilian Labor Force in Boston-Cambridge-Nashua, MA-NH (NECTA) [BOST625LF], retrieved from FRED, Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis; https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/BOST625LF, May 14, 2024.

Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics  

Release: Metropolitan Area Employment and Unemployment  

Units:  Persons, Not Seasonally Adjusted

Frequency:  Monthly

Suggested Citation:

U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Civilian Labor Force in Boston-Cambridge-Nashua, MA-NH (NECTA) [BOST625LFN], retrieved from FRED, Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis; https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/BOST625LFN, May 14, 2024.

Source: U.S. Census Bureau  

Source: U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development  

Release: New Residential Construction  

Units:  Thousands of Units, Seasonally Adjusted Annual Rate

Frequency:  Monthly

Notes:

Starting with the 2005-02-16 release, the series reflects an increase in the universe of permit-issuing places from 19,000 to 20,000 places.

Suggested Citation:

U.S. Census Bureau and U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development, New Privately-Owned Housing Units Authorized in Permit-Issuing Places: Total Units [PERMIT], retrieved from FRED, Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis; https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/PERMIT, May 14, 2024.

Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics  

Release: Employment Situation  

Units:  Thousands of Persons, Seasonally Adjusted

Frequency:  Monthly

Notes:

Persons 16 years of age and older.

The series comes from the 'Current Population Survey (Household Survey)'

The source code is: LNS11000000

Suggested Citation:

U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Civilian Labor Force Level [CLF16OV], retrieved from FRED, Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis; https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/CLF16OV, May 14, 2024.

Source: U.S. Census Bureau  

Source: U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development  

Release: New Residential Construction  

Units:  Thousands of Units, Not Seasonally Adjusted

Frequency:  Monthly

Suggested Citation:

U.S. Census Bureau and U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development, New Privately-Owned Housing Units Authorized in Permit-Issuing Places: Total Units [PERMITNSA], retrieved from FRED, Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis; https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/PERMITNSA, May 14, 2024.

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Other Formats

New Private Housing Structures Authorized by Building Permits for San Francisco-Oakland-Berkeley, CA (MSA)

Monthly, Not Seasonally Adjusted

Civilian Labor Force in San Francisco-Oakland-Hayward, CA (MSA)

Annual, Not Seasonally Adjusted Monthly, Smoothed Seasonally Adjusted

New Private Housing Structures Authorized by Building Permits for Boston-Cambridge-Newton, MA-NH (MSA)

Monthly, Not Seasonally Adjusted

Civilian Labor Force in Boston-Cambridge-Nashua, MA-NH (NECTA)

Annual, Not Seasonally Adjusted Monthly, Smoothed Seasonally Adjusted

New Privately-Owned Housing Units Authorized in Permit-Issuing Places: Total Units

Monthly, Seasonally Adjusted Annual Rate

Civilian Labor Force Level

Monthly, Not Seasonally Adjusted

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