FRED Graph
Write a custom formula to transform one or more series or combine two or more series.
You can begin by adding a series to combine with your existing series.
Now create a custom formula to combine or transform the series.
Need help? []
For example, invert an exchange rate by using formula 1/a, where “a” refers to the first FRED data series added to this line. Or calculate the spread between 2 interest rates, a and b, by using the formula a - b.
Use the assigned data series variables (a, b, c, etc.) together with operators (+, -, *, /, ^, etc.), parentheses and constants (1, 1.5, 2, etc.) to create your own formula (e.g., 1/a, a-b, (a+b)/2, (a/(a+b+c))*100). As noted above, you may add other data series to this line before entering a formula.
Finally, you can change the units of your new series.
Add the minimum, maximum, and average calculations of selected lines to the graph []
Write a custom formula to transform one or more series or combine two or more series.
You can begin by adding a series to combine with your existing series.
Now create a custom formula to combine or transform the series.
Need help? []
For example, invert an exchange rate by using formula 1/a, where “a” refers to the first FRED data series added to this line. Or calculate the spread between 2 interest rates, a and b, by using the formula a - b.
Use the assigned data series variables (a, b, c, etc.) together with operators (+, -, *, /, ^, etc.), parentheses and constants (1, 1.5, 2, etc.) to create your own formula (e.g., 1/a, a-b, (a+b)/2, (a/(a+b+c))*100). As noted above, you may add other data series to this line before entering a formula.
Finally, you can change the units of your new series.
Add the minimum, maximum, and average calculations of selected lines to the graph []
Add data series to graph:
Data in this graph are copyrighted. Please review the copyright information in the series notes before sharing.
NOTES
Source: Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (US)
Release: Z.1 Financial Accounts of the United States
Units: Billions of Dollars, Seasonally Adjusted
Frequency: Quarterly, End of Period
Notes:
Source ID: LA214104005.Q
For more information about the Flow of Funds tables, see the Financial Accounts Guide.
With each quarterly release, the source may make major data and structural revisions to the series and tables. These changes are available in the Release Highlights.
In the Financial Accounts, the source identifies each series by a string of patterned letters and numbers. For a detailed description, including how this series is constructed, see the series analyzer provided by the source.
Suggested Citation:
Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (US), State and Local Governments; Debt Securities and Loans; Liability, Level [SLGSDODNS], retrieved from FRED, Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis; https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/SLGSDODNS, January 8, 2025.
Source: U.S. Department of the Treasury. Fiscal Service
Release: Treasury Bulletin
Units: Millions of Dollars, Not Seasonally Adjusted
Frequency: Quarterly, End of Period
Suggested Citation:
U.S. Department of the Treasury. Fiscal Service, Federal Debt: Total Public Debt [GFDEBTN], retrieved from FRED, Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis; https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/GFDEBTN, January 8, 2025.
Source: Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (US)
Release: Z.1 Financial Accounts of the United States
Units: Millions of Dollars, Not Seasonally Adjusted
Frequency: Annual
Notes:
Source ID: FL213061105.A
For more information about the Flow of Funds tables, see the Financial Accounts Guide.
With each quarterly release, the source may make major data and structural revisions to the series and tables. These changes are available in the Release Highlights.
In the Financial Accounts, the source identifies each series by a string of patterned letters and numbers. For a detailed description, including how this series is constructed, see the series analyzer provided by the source.
Suggested Citation:
Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (US), State and Local Governments; Treasury Securities, Including SLGS; Asset, Level (DISCONTINUED) [SLGTRSA027N], retrieved from FRED, Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis; https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/SLGTRSA027N, January 8, 2025.
Source: U.S. Department of the Treasury. Fiscal Service
Release: Treasury Bulletin
Units: Billions of Dollars, Seasonally Adjusted
Frequency: Quarterly, End of Period
Suggested Citation:
U.S. Department of the Treasury. Fiscal Service, Federal Government Debt: Gross (DISCONTINUED) [GFDEBT], retrieved from FRED, Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis; https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/GFDEBT, January 8, 2025.
Source: Council of Economic Advisers (US)
Release: Economic Report of the President
Units: Billions of Dollars, Not Seasonally Adjusted
Frequency: Annual, Fiscal Year
Notes:
Dates represent the end of the fiscal year.
Suggested Citation:
Council of Economic Advisers (US), Gross Federal Debt [FYGFD], retrieved from FRED, Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis; https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/FYGFD, January 8, 2025.
RELEASE TABLES
RELATED DATA AND CONTENT
Data Suggestions Based On Your Search
Content Suggestions
Other Formats
State and Local Governments; Debt Securities and Loans; Liability, Level
Quarterly, Not Seasonally Adjusted Millions of Dollars, Annual, Not Seasonally Adjusted Millions of Dollars, Annual, Seasonally AdjustedState and Local Governments; Treasury Securities, Including SLGS; Asset, Level (DISCONTINUED)
Quarterly, Not Seasonally Adjusted