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Source: International Monetary Fund
Release: International Financial Statistics
Units: Dollars, Not Seasonally Adjusted
Frequency: Monthly
Notes regarding this series can be found in International Financial Statistics Yearbooks produced by the International Monetary Fund (IMF). We have requested these publications from the IMF. Notes on this series will populate once they become available.
Copyright © 2016, International Monetary Fund. Reprinted with permission. Complete terms of use and contact details are available at http://www.imf.org/external/terms.htm.
International Monetary Fund, Total Reserves excluding Gold for China [TRESEGCNM052N], retrieved from FRED, Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis; https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/TRESEGCNM052N, April 19, 2024.
Source: Bank for International Settlements
Release: BIS Effective Exchange Rate Indices
Units: Index 2020=100, Not Seasonally Adjusted
Frequency: Monthly
Real effective exchange rates are calculated as weighted averages of bilateral exchange rates adjusted by relative consumer prices.
Copyright, 2016, Bank for International Settlements (BIS). Terms and conditions of use are available at http://www.bis.org/terms_conditions.htm#Copyright_and_Permissions.
Bank for International Settlements, Real Broad Effective Exchange Rate for China [RBCNBIS], retrieved from FRED, Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis; https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/RBCNBIS, April 19, 2024.