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`*Times New Roman (TT)XC\  PQP\  `*Times New Roman (TT)XP\  PQXP\  `*Times New Roman (TT)XC\  PQP\  `*Times New Roman (TT)XP\  PQXP\  `*Times New Roman (TT)XXP\  PQXP\  `*Times New Roman (TT)XsBB0BXhBB BB9`("Courier New (TT)XP\  PQXP\  `*Times New Roman (TT)XC\  PQP\  `*Times New Roman (TT)XP\  PQXP\  `*Times New Roman (TT)XC\  PQP\  `*Times New Roman (TT)XP\  PQXP\  `*Times New Roman (TT)XXP\  PQXP\  `*Times New Roman (TT)XsBB0BXhBB BB9`("Courier New (TT)XP\  PQXP\  `*Times New Roman (TT)XC\  PQP\  `*Times New Roman (TT)XP\  PQXP\  `*Times New Roman (TT)XC\  PQP\  `*Times New Roman (TT)XP\  PQXP\  `*Times New Roman (TT)XXP\  PQXP\  `*Times New Roman (TT)XsBB0BXhBB BB9`("Courier New (TT)XP\  PQXP\  `*Times New Roman (TT)XC\  PQP\  `*Times New Roman (TT)J2PQP%2A`Arial (TT)C\  PQP\  `*Times New Roman (TT)XP\  PQXP\  `*Times New Roman (TT)XC\  PQP\  `*Times New Roman (TT)XP\  PQXP\  `*Times New Roman (TT)XXP\  PQXP\  `*Times New Roman (TT)XC\  PQP\  `*Times New Roman (TT)XP\  PQXP\  `*Times New Roman (TT)XC\  PQP\  `*Times New Roman (TT)XP\  PQXP\  `*Times New Roman (TT)XC\  PQP\  `*Times New Roman (TT)XP\  PQXP\  `*Times New Roman (TT)XXP\  PQXP\  `*Times New Roman (TT)XsBB0BXhBB BB9`("Courier New (TT)XP\  PQXP\  `*Times New Roman (TT)XC\  PQP\  `*Times New Roman (TT)J2PQP%2A`Arial (TT)C\  PQP\  `*Times New Roman (TT)J2PQP%2A`Arial (TT)C\  PQP\  `*Times New Roman (TT)J2PQP%2A`Arial (TT)C\  PQP\  `*Times New Roman (TT)J2PQP%2A`Arial (TT)C\  PQP\  `*Times New Roman (TT)J2PQP%2A`Arial (TT)C\  PQP\  `*Times New Roman (TT)J2PQP%2A`Arial (TT)C\  PQP\  `*Times New Roman (TT)23|x X   7B C\  PQ с  111 <  < C\  P Q сfooterۂ!page number XP\  P Q  C\  P Q "page number" C\  P Q ۔  Ђ!  footerX` hp x (#  4 <DL!7Ђ 6\  P Q  This is Appendix A for the paper by Milka S. Kirova and Robert E. Lipsey, "Measuring Real Investment: Trends in the United States and International Comparisons," in the January/February 1998 Review. Appendix B follows below. FOOTNOTES INDICATE THAT DATA ARE FROM ANOTHER SOURCE OR OTHERWISE HAVE BEEN ESTIMATED BY THE AUTHORS  (Footnotes are tablespecific. If they are not at the bottom of the table, they can be viewd by highlighting each one individually.)  C\  PQ Appendix A: Data Table A1: Consumer Durables Expenditures and Estimated Service Value of Durables in millions of national currency, current prices (Source: OECD National Accounts, Vol. II, unless indicated otherwise)  BELGIUM CANADA H s ;H+] ҇ Durables goods expendituresfootnote ref XP\  PQ X0Í ÍX0Í Í C\  PQ с XP\  PQ   footnote texۂfootnote ref XP\  PQ  C\  PQ 1#footnote ref# XP\  PQ  Approximated by expenditures on furniture, furnishings, household equipment and personal transport equipment. C\  PQ  Estimated service value Durables goods expenditures Estimated service value 1970 102,054.0 127,537.5 7,025.0 9,299.0 1971 114,749.0 138,793.4 8,035.0 10,140.2 1972 133,069.0 150,049.4 9,560.0 10,981.3 1973 160,898.0 165,283.0 11,537.0 12,165.2 1974 188,909.0 186,931.7 13,543.0 14,215.4 1975 201,636.0 213,774.4 15,737.0 17,769.8 1976 238,665.0 239,575.8 17,542.0 20,583.9 1977 257,490.0 272,806.7 18,813.0 23,524.9 1978 269,255.0 305,792.0 20,581.0 26,673.3 1979 284,894.0 336,180.3 23,428.0 30,361.3 1980 307,062.0 365,808.2 25,466.0 34,987.0 1981 304,976.0 397,047.6 28,116.0 40,027.9 1982 324,072.0 421,329.9 26,021.0 44,572.0 1983 344,887.0 447,248.4 30,032.0 46,085.6 1984 365,373.0 475,060.3 34,699.0 48,312.6 1985 387,479.0 504,275.1 40,278.0 50,898.7 1986 422,328.0 535,162.9 44,628.0 54,766.9 1987 450,309.0 571,721.9 49,430.0 61,117.0 1988 492,055.0 610,482.5 54,570.0 66,497.2 1989 527,604.0 655,684.7 57,533.0 73,617.1 1990 581,801.0 703,933.2 56,267.0 79,643.3 1991 613,457.0 760,958.9 53,662.0 82,268.8 1992 639,304.0 817,342.5 54,000.0 83,716.5 1993 605,719.0 871,237.3 56,376.0 84,659.3 1994 631,374.0 902,934.3 60,591.0 87,135.9  DENMARK FINLAND H s  ,}7҇ 4 Durables goods expenditures Estimated service value Durables goods expenditures Estimated service value 1970 8,159.0 10,427.9 2,436.0 3,150.7 1971 8,493.0 11,096.2 2,426.0 3,313.0 1972 9,810.0 11,764.6 3,350.0 3,475.2 1973 12,342.0 12,747.1 4,326.0 3,919.2 1974 11,525.0 14,394.0 4,871.0 4,606.2 1975 14,871.0 15,433.7 6,812.0 5,341.1 1976 19,849.0 17,403.1 7,038.0 6,588.9 1977 21,089.0 20,671.1 7,347.0 7,664.1 1978 21,918.0 23,707.2 8,079.0 8,629.2 1979 23,131.0 26,417.8 10,101.0 9,650.3 1980 19,153.0 28,998.8 11,332.0 11,154.5 1981 20,641.0 29,711.1 12,629.0 12,776.5 1982 23,822.0 30,786.8 15,052.0 14,515.1 1983 29,842.0 32,728.9 16,749.0 16,729.7 1984 35,657.0 36,329.4 18,621.0 19,078.4 1985 42,042.0 41,186.9 21,234.0 21,593.9 1986 46,492.0 47,243.8 23,232.0 24,494.7 1987 41,351.0 53,602.3 26,258.0 27,494.6 1988 37,251.0 56,941.2 31,115.0 30,923.4 1989 36,785.0 58,218.3 33,922.0 35,317.8 1990 37,737.0 59,081.5 31,366.0 39,787.7 1991 40,046.0 60,095.8 25,135.0 42,494.6 1992 40,739.0 61,692.3 20,527.0 42,541.6 1993 41,454.0 63,205.1 19,048.0 41,012.5 1994 56,031.0 64,658.4 21,836.0 39,286.3 4 <DL!  FRANCE GERMANY H s J|7i'a!҇ Durables goods expenditures Estimated service value Durables goods expendituresfootnote ref XP\  PQ X0ÍX0Í C\  PQ с XP\  PQ   4 <DL!footnote texۂfootnote ref XP\  PQ  sBB0BXhB э#footnote ref# XP\  PQ  Approximated by the sum of personal transport equipment and estimated expenditures on furniture, furnishings and household equipment. C\  PQ  Estimated service value 1970 33,266.0 40,909.8 44,206.6 56,577.3 1971 39,354.0 45,241.8 45,788.0 60,121.0 1972 46,495.0 49,573.8 50,218.0 63,664.7 1973 54,129.0 55,467.3 52,392.0 68,005.9 1974 60,477.0 62,777.7 52,897.0 72,218.0 1975 70,846.0 70,784.3 57,351.2 75,759.4 1976 90,240.0 80,715.1 68,394.0 80,106.9 1977 100,355.0 95,253.7 77,903.0 87,339.5 1978 114,026.0 110,323.7 83,043.0 96,358.6 1979 130,890.0 127,027.8 86,723.0 105,321.5 1980 147,062.0 146,124.8 87,968.0 113,743.0 1981 166,014.0 166,900.9 89,545.0 120,903.5 1982 201,186.0 189,965.5 90,125.0 127,168.1 1983 211,432.0 220,375.6 99,068.0 132,377.0 1984 209,656.0 248,187.4 102,130.0 139,584.7 1985 219,514.0 269,833.0 105,510.0 146,392.0 1986 250,825.0 290,501.1 121,069.0 152,987.0 1987 274,648.0 317,681.4 130,854.0 163,553.0 1988 295,255.0 347,525.4 135,878.0 175,332.8 1989 315,919.0 378,407.1 143,400.0 186,464.8 1990 325,584.0 410,138.1 148,754.0 197,927.8 1991 309,818.0 438,809.0 182,402.0 208,918.6 1992 315,094.0 456,385.4 187,550.0 229,151.6 1993 293,458.0 472,240.2 183,410.0 247,088.3 1994 477,567.9 182,932.0 260,030.0 ITALY JAPAN H s l1!"$҇ Durables goods expendituresfootnote ref XP\  PQ  C\  PQ с XP\  PQ   4 <DL!footnote texۂfootnote ref XP\  P Q  sBB0BX!hB э#footnote ref# XP\  P"Q  Approximated by expenditures on furniture, furnishings, household equipment and personal transport equipment. C\  P#Q  Estimated service value Durables goods expenditures Estimated service value 1970 3,353,000.0 4,178,736.0 2,349,900.0 3,256,193.5 1971 3,804,000.0 4,560,080.0 2,590,200.0 3,585,616.1 1972 4,210,000.0 4,941,424.0 3,169,400.0 3,915,038.6 1973 5,192,000.0 5,384,539.2 3,978,400.0 4,413,465.2 1974 6,332,000.0 6,072,911.4 4,454,900.0 5,810,304.9 1975 7,099,000.0 7,011,209.1 4,936,700.0 7,516,270.9 1976 9,534,000.0 8,022,627.3 5,629,600.0 8,095,477.5 1977 12,292,000.0 9,659,661.8 6,337,300.0 8,902,826.1 1978 14,221,000.0 11,907,009.5 6,984,700.0 9,813,379.4 1979 18,878,000.0 14,360,747.6 8,065,800.0 10,825,729.2 1980 25,289,000.0 17,907,118.0 8,184,400.0 12,152,478.1 1981 29,826,000.0 22,923,954.4 8,519,100.0 13,459,307.4 1982 34,701,000.0 28,480,003.6 9,367,700.0 14,537,095.9 1983 38,953,000.0 34,582,342.8 10,106,100.0 15,460,505.0 1984 44,261,000.0 40,909,894.3 10,846,400.0 16,587,886.3 1985 51,635,000.0 47,776,655.4 11,442,900.0 17,907,534.1 1986 58,073,000.0 55,777,224.3 12,755,100.0 19,160,906.9 1987 65,471,000.0 64,366,599.5 14,532,100.0 20,445,029.8 1988 74,773,000.0 73,753,419.6 17,202,900.0 21,931,302.6 1989 85,183,000.0 84,425,555.7 19,335,800.0 24,105,317.1 1990 91,107,000.0 96,502,664.5 21,873,200.0 26,339,437.7 1991 99,069,000.0 108,178,511.6 22,985,100.0 29,676,704.2 1992 103,973,000.0 120,226,269.3 22,468,600.0 33,127,551.1 1993 95,674,000.0 131,531,835.4 22,393,800.0 35,730,908.0 1994 103,199,000.0 137,754,628.4 22,462,400.0 37,610,775.6   NETHERLANDS NORWAY H s 11 ;҇ 4  4 Durables goods expenditures Estimated service value 4 Durables goods expenditures Estimated service value 1970 9,568.8footnote ref XP\  P$Q r C\  P%Q с XP\  P&Q   4 footnote texۂfootnote ref XP\  P'Q  sBB0BX(hB э#footnote ref# XP\  P)Q  ICP data.r C\  P*Q  12,304.7 4,526.0 5,543.0 1971 9,740.0footnote ref XP\  P+Q  C\  P,Q с XP\  P-Q   4 footnote texۂfootnote ref XP\  P.Q  sBB0BX/hB э#footnote ref# XP\  P0Q  Approximated by expenditures on furniture, furnishings, household equipment and personal transport equipment.  C\  P1Q  13,013.6 5,422.0 6,155.4 1972 10,240.05 13,722.5 6,008.0 6,767.8 1973 11,540.05 14,459.6 6,739.0 7,456.9 1974 13,040.05 15,491.3 7,874.0 8,256.8 1975 17,663.94 16,826.6 9,444.0 9,282.6 1976 16,240.05 19,467.0 12,057.0 10,637.0 1977 23,160.0 21,095.2 14,810.0 12,609.0 1978 24,830.0 24,750.6 13,422.0 15,122.6 1979 24,670.0 28,242.6 15,270.0 16,661.6 1980 23,270.0 30,981.9 16,932.0 18,521.1 1981 21,950.0 32,697.3 18,851.0 20,573.7 1982 21,750.0 33,620.9 20,809.0 22,868.3 1983 22,740.0 34,291.7 22,127.0 25,369.7 1984 22,250.0 35,165.0 24,495.0 27,819.0 1985 25,300.0 35,697.0 33,817.0 30,583.5 1986 27,510.0 37,159.6 39,934.0 35,964.5 1987 28,580.0 39,081.1 36,374.0 42,349.2 1988 27,780.0 40,982.0 31,325.0 46,246.5 1989 28,810.0 42,230.8 28,788.0 47,647.7 1990 31,240.0 43,580.1 29,996.0 47,906.1 1991 32,420.0 45,485.7 28,628.0 48,523.5 1992 33,500.0 47,411.3 30,314.4footnote ref XP\  P2Q  C\  P3Q с XP\  P4Q   4 footnote texۂfootnote ref XP\  P5Q  sBB0BX6hB э#footnote ref# XP\  P7Q  Interpolated on a straight line.  C\  P8Q  48,552.3 1993 32,450.0 49,319.1 32,000.84 49,148.8 1994 33,410.0 50,488.2 4 <DL!  SWEDEN  UNITED KINGDOM H s 8U'9҇ 4 Durables goods expenditures 4 Estimated service value Durables goods expenditures Estimated service value 1970 9,175.0 11,707.6 2,607.0 3,122.1 1971 9,606.0 12,478.0 3,331.0 3,545.5 1972 11,038.0 13,248.4 4,186.0 3,969.0 1973 12,585.0 14,351.7 4,597.0 4,598.4 1974 15,431.0 15,760.2 4,658.0 5,241.7 1975 18,091.0 17,854.7 5,872.0 5,777.1 1976 21,337.0 20,434.7 6,986.0 6,618.1 1977 21,129.0 23,602.4 7,754.0 7,669.8 1978 22,274.0 26,065.7 10,168.0 8,772.2 1979 24,681.0 28,425.8 13,087.0 10,474.9 1980 25,712.0 31,132.1 13,495.0 12,829.5 1981 27,269.0 33,647.8 13,942.0 14,851.9 1982 31,298.0 36,189.7 15,439.0 16,621.8 1983 32,566.0 39,593.1 18,250.0 18,546.7 1984 35,197.0 42,746.9 18,638.0 21,042.3 1985 38,599.0 46,164.5 20,166.0 23,170.8 1986 46,980.0 50,055.3 22,972.0 25,393.1 1987 58,764.0 56,017.4 26,423.0 28,124.9 1988 67,025.0 64,793.7 32,388.0 31,483.8 1989 68,978.0 74,623.4 35,414.0 36,198.9 1990 65,148.0 83,151.3 34,676.0 40,999.9 1991 66,797.0 88,671.3 32,340.0 44,589.8 1992 57,838.0 93,648.1 32,718.0 46,667.4 1993 55,339.0 94,583.4 36,102.0 48,458.1 1994 61,223.0 94,482.0 40,437.0 51,041.1 4 <DL!  UNITED STATES E s T҇ 4 Durables goods expenditures 4 Estimated service value 1970 66,774.0 119,374.0 1971 77,140.0 126,616.0 1972 88,770.0 133,858.0 1973 99,292.0 144,398.0 1974 96,002.0 159,970.0 1975 105,316.0 185,028.0 1976 127,950.0 202,538.0 1977 146,283.0 221,952.0 1978 161,548.0 246,670.0 1979 169,342.0 277,168.0 1980 164,377.0 314,296.0 1981 176,647.0 344,862.0 1982 182,264.0 369,308.0 1983 215,618.0 385,458.0 1984 253,728.0 405,892.0 1985 286,291.0 435,710.0 1986 318,568.0 472,974.0 1987 327,892.0 519,350.0 1988 353,286.0 564,230.0 1989 369,800.0 614,856.0 1990 373,400.0 656,676.0 1991 360,200.0 696,014.0 1992 389,600.0 727,226.0 1993 428,900.0 755,548.0 1994 580,900.0footnote ref XP\  P9Q  C\  P:Q с XP\  P;Q   4 footnote texۂfootnote ref XP\  P<Q  sBB0BX=hB э#footnote ref# XP\  P>Q  Expenditures on furniture and household equipment, motor vehicles and parts, Source: BEA, US National Accounts, Personal Income and Outlays.  C\  P?Q  794,342.0 4 <DL!   <DL! Table A2: Current Education Expenditures in millions of national currency, current prices 4 <DL! H ; EwW ҇ BELGIUMfootnote ref XP\  P@Q  C\  PAQ с XP\  PBQ   4 <DL!footnote texۂfootnote ref XP\  PCQ  C\  PDQ  Í #footnote ref# XP\  PEQ  1970, 1973, 197581: Public expenditure, Source: UN Statistical Yearbook. 1971, 1972, 1974: Public expenditure interpolated on a straight line. 198284: Government expenditure, Source: OECD National Accounts, Vol.II. 198590: Public expenditure, Source: OECD Education Statistics. 199192: Public expenditure, Source: UN Statistical Yearbook. 1993: Public expenditure calculated using the share of public expenditure in GDP, Source: OECD,  Education at a Glance. 1994: Public expenditure estimated using the same share of public expenditure in GDP as in 1993. C\  PFQ  CANADAfootnote ref XP\  PGQ ' C\  PHQ с XP\  PIQ   4 <DL!footnote texۂfootnote ref XP\  PJQ  sBB0BXKhB  Í #footnote ref# XP\  PLQ  1970, 1971, 197382: Public and private expenditure, Source: UN Statistical Yearbook. 1972, 198384: Public and private expenditure interpolated on a straight line. 198592: Public and private expenditure, Source: OECD Education Statistics 198592. 199394: Public and private expenditure estimated using the same share of household expenditure in  public and private expenditure as in 1992, Source: OECD National Accounts, Vol.II.' C\  PMQ  DENMARKfootnote ref XP\  PNQ  C\  POQ с XP\  PPQ   4 <DL!footnote texۂfootnote ref XP\  PQQ  sBB0BXRhB  Í #footnote ref# XP\  PSQ  197094: Public and private expenditure estimated by the sum of household and government  expenditure, Source: OECD National Accounts, Vol.II. C\  PTQ  1970 54,166.0 6,428.0 6,133.0 1971 66,021.0 6,761.0 7,366.0 1972 77,876.0 7,538.0 8,519.0 1973 89,731.0 8,315.0 9,575.0 1974 110,818.0 9,575.0 11,912.0 1975 131,906.0 11,527.0 14,069.0 1976 151,103.0 13,222.0 15,355.0 1977 170,776.0 15,818.0 17,102.0 1978 178,578.0 17,099.0 19,187.0 1979 192,402.0 18,300.0 21,860.0 1980 206,227.0 20,451.0 25,261.0 1981 221,427.0 23,667.0 28,891.0 1982 271,380.0 26,265.0 33,254.0 1983 278,389.0 27,509.0 35,473.0 1984 290,001.0 28,753.0 36,975.0 1985 299,181.0 29,998.0 38,765.0 1986 305,935.0 31,926.0 39,896.0 1987 302,239.0 35,385.0 43,866.0 1988 304,774.0 38,065.0 47,063.0 1989 325,457.0 41,271.0 48,996.0 1990 328,224.0 43,105.0 52,529.0 1991 338,707.0 46,079.0 55,224.0 1992 358,648.0 49,640.0 57,364.0 1993 403,466.0 50,615.0 59,539.0 1994 423,302.5 51,182.0 62,129.0 H ? OMW R@r% ҇ FINLANDfootnote ref XP\  PUQ  C\  PVQ с XP\  PWQ   4 <DL!footnote texۂfootnote ref XP\  PXQ  sBB0BXYhB  Í #footnote ref# XP\  PZQ  1970, 1971, 1973, 74: Public expenditure, Source: UN Statistical Yearbook. 1972: Public expenditure interpolated on a straight line. 197584: Public and private expenditure estimated using the same share of government expenditure in  public and private expenditure as in 1985, Source: OECD National Accounts, Vol.II. 198592: Public and private expenditure, Source: OECD Education Statistics 198592. 199394: Public and private expenditure estimated using the same share of government expenditure in  public and private expenditure as in 1992, Source: OECD National Accounts, Vol.II. C\  P[Q  FRANCEfootnote ref XP\  P\Q m C\  P]Q с XP\  P^Q   4 <DL!footnote texۂfootnote ref XP\  P_Q  sBB0BX`hB  Í #footnote ref# XP\  PaQ  197082: Public and private expenditure estimated using the sum of household expenditure (Source:  OECD National Accounts, Vol.II) and public expenditures (Source: UN Statistical Yearbook). 198392: Sum of household expenditure and government expenditure, Source: OECD National Accounts,  Vol.II. 199394: Sum of household expenditure and government expenditure, estimated using the same ratio of  household to government expenditures as in 1992, Source: OECD National Accounts, Vol.II.m C\  PbQ  GERMANYfootnote ref XP\  PcQ R C\  PdQ с XP\  PeQ   4 <DL!footnote texۂfootnote ref XP\  PfQ  sBB0BXghB  Í #footnote ref# XP\  PhQ  1970, 1971, 197375, 197780, 1985, 1987, 1990, 1991: Sum of public expenditure (Source: UN  Statistical Yearbook) and private expenditure, estimated using the average ratio of private to  public expenditure for 1980,1985, 1990, and 1993 (Source: ICP). 1972, 1976, 1977, 198184, 1986, 198889, 1992: Sum of public expenditure interpolated on a straight  line and estimated private expenditure. 1993: Sum of public expenditure calculated using the share of public expenditure in GDP (Source: OECD  Education at a Glance) and private expenditure, estimated using the average ratio of private to  < public expenditure for 1980,1985, 1990, and 1993 (Source: ICP). 1994: Sum of public expenditure estimated using the same share of public expenditure in GDP as in 1993  (Source: OECD Education at a Glance) and private expenditure, estimated using the average  < ratio of private to public expenditure for 1980,1985, 1990, and 1993 (Source: ICP). R C\  PiQ  1970 2,405.0 35,806.0 20,335.6 1971 2,694.0 40,176.0 28,720.0 1972 3,168.0 45,202.0 30,589.1 1973 3,641.0 51,695.0 32,459.3 1974 4,375.0 63,496.0 38,396.0 1975 5,731.4 74,734.0 47,891.5 1976 6,967.4 86,593.0 51,192.0 1977 7,809.3 99,730.0 54,492.6 1978 8,544.2 113,490.0 57,793.1 1979 9,544.2 127,285.0 63,505.3 1980 10,884.9 137,556.0 69,906.0 1981 12,536.0 161,975.0 71,695.7 1982 14,098.8 186,204.0 75,081.9 1983 15,975.6 213,192.0 78,468.2 1984 17,395.3 233,707.0 81,854.4 1985 19,640.0 246,869.0 83,284.0 1986 21,672.0 263,846.0 87,686.2 1987 23,526.0 272,896.0 90,134.0 1988 26,382.0 284,955.0 93,364.6 1989 28,972.0 301,345.0 96,595.2 1990 31,983.0 321,885.0 99,648.0 1991 36,289.0 345,727.0 109,703.6 1992 37,369.0 370,078.0 125,357.2 1993 35,358.8 390,594.0 141,145.5 H ? OMW R@r% ҇ 1994 36,170.0 414,000.0 147,307.5 H ? RQ#$!҇ ITALYfootnote ref XP\  PjQ y C\  PkQ с XP\  PlQ   4 <DL!footnote texۂfootnote ref XP\  PmQ  sBB0BXnhB  Í #footnote ref# XP\  PoQ  197079, 1994: Sum of household expenditure (Source: OECD National Accounts, Vol.II) and public  expenditure (Source: UN Statistical Yearbook). 198093: Sum of household expenditure and government expenditure, Source: OECD National Accounts,  Vol.II.y C\  PpQ  JAPANfootnote ref XP\  PqQ  C\  PrQ с XP\  PsQ   4 <DL!footnote texۂfootnote ref XP\  PtQ  sBB0BXuhB  Í #footnote ref# XP\  PvQ  197085: Public and private expenditure estimated using the same share of government expenditure in  public and private expenditure as in 1986, Source: OECD National Accounts, Vol.II and OECD  < Education Statistics 198592. 198692: Public and private expenditure, Source: OECD Education Statistics 198592. 199394: Public and private expenditure estimated using the same share of government expenditure in  public and private expenditure as in 1992, Source: OECD National Accounts, Vol.II and OECD  < Education Statistics 198592. C\  PwQ  NETHERLANDSfootnote ref XP\  PxQ  C\  PyQ с XP\  PzQ   4 <DL!footnote texۂfootnote ref XP\  P{Q  sBB0BX|hB  Í #footnote ref# XP\  P}Q  197073, 1975, 197781, 1984: Public expenditure, Source: UN Statistical Yearbook. 1974, 1976, 1982, 1983: Public expenditure interpolated on a straight line. 198592: Public and private expenditures, Source: OECD Education Statistics 198592. 1993: Sum of public expenditure, calculated using their share in GDP (Source: Education at a Glance),  and household expenditure (Source: OECD National Accounts, Vol.II). 1994: Sum of public expenditure, estimated using the same share in GDP as in 1993 (Source: Education  at a Glance), and household expenditure (Source: OECD National Accounts, Vol.II).  C\  P~Q  1970 2,638,000.0 2,473,690.5 7,069.0 1971 3,110,000.0 2,885,357.1 8,200.0 1972 3,641,000.0 3,394,285.7 9,410.0 1973 4,206,000.0 4,170,952.4 10,490.0 1974 4,901,000.0 5,768,095.2 12,686.0 1975 5,446,000.0 6,838,690.5 14,881.0 1976 6,901,000.0 7,601,309.5 16,774.0 1977 8,325,500.0 8,349,285.7 18,666.0 1978 9,780,000.0 9,102,023.8 20,345.0 1979 12,611,000.0 9,847,381.0 21,974.0 1980 17,434,000.0 10,703,333.3 23,079.0 1981 23,118,000.0 11,538,571.4 23,968.0 1982 27,622,000.0 11,886,190.5 24,035.0 1983 32,021,000.0 12,341,309.5 24,102.0 1984 36,449,000.0 12,910,357.1 24,168.0 1985 40,825,000.0 13,406,904.8 24,235.6 1986 45,585,000.0 13,827,746.4 25,739.1 1987 50,241,000.0 14,195,566.0 26,655.2 1988 56,445,000.0 14,685,011.9 26,847.3 1989 61,649,000.0 15,503,822.7 26,965.4 1990 70,498,000.0 16,276,106.7 27,580.7 1991 74,345,000.0 17,884,877.6 28,728.4 1992 79,418,000.0 17,341,522.4 25,878.8 1993 80,259,000.0 17,737,619.0 32,062.0 1994 89,443,553.4 18,174,642.9 33,686.0 H ? i~"҇ NORWAYfootnote ref XP\  PQ ( C\  PQ с XP\  PQ   4 <DL!footnote texۂfootnote ref XP\  PQ  sBB0BXhB  Í #footnote ref# XP\  PQ  197084: Public and private expenditures interpolated using the same share of household expenditure in  < household and public expenditure as in 1985, Source: OECD National Accounts, Vol.II and  *OECD Education Statistics 198592. 198591: Sum of public expenditure (Source: OECD Education Statistics 198592) and household  expenditure (Source: OECD National Accounts, Vol.II). 199294: Extrapolated on a straight line.( C\  PQ  SWEDENfootnote ref XP\  PQ  C\  PQ с XP\  PQ   4 <DL!footnote texۂfootnote ref XP\  PQ  sBB0BXhB  Í #footnote ref# XP\  PQ  1970, 1971, 197378: Public expenditure, Source: UN Statistical Yearbook. 1972, 1979: Interpolated on a straight line. 198093: Sum of household expenditure and government expenditures, Source: OECD National Accounts,  Vol.II. 1994: Public and private expenditure estimated using the same share of household expenditure in  household and government expenditure as in 1993, Source: OECD National Accounts, Vol.II. C\  PQ  UNITED KINGDOMfootnote ref XP\  PQ  C\  PQ с XP\  PQ   4 <DL!footnote texۂfootnote ref XP\  PQ  sBB0BXhB  Í #footnote ref# XP\  PQ  197076: Public and private expenditure interpolated using the same share of household expenditure in  household and government expenditure as in 1977, Source: OECD National Accounts, Vol.II. 197794: Sum of household and government expenditure, Source: OECD National Accounts, Vol.II.  C\  PQ  1970 5,825.0 10,785.0 2,137.5 1971 6,200.0 12,344.0 2,375.0 1972 6,175.0 13,612.0 2,625.0 1973 6,675.0 14,879.0 3,037.5 1974 8,175.0 16,477.0 3,450.0 1975 10,375.0 19,281.0 4,675.0 1976 11,625.0 22,440.0 6,325.0 1977 13,050.0 26,441.0 7,661.0 1978 13,200.0 31,326.0 8,561.0 1979 13,925.0 31,719.0 9,671.0 1980 16,175.0 32,113.0 12,030.0 1981 15,450.0 35,173.0 13,597.0 1982 17,375.0 38,725.0 14,746.0 1983 19,375.0 42,034.0 15,666.0 1984 21,250.0 44,522.0 16,194.0 1985 27,266.0 50,312.0 16,634.0 1986 29,846.0 53,610.0 18,540.0 1987 33,390.0 55,780.0 20,142.0 1988 36,071.0 58,523.0 22,022.0 1989 38,978.0 63,133.0 24,195.0 1990 41,319.0 73,222.0 26,397.0 1991 45,424.0 75,620.0 29,030.0 1992 49,529.0 77,801.0 31,684.0 1993 53,634.0 78,643.0 33,222.0 1994 57,739.0 86,500.0 35,442.0 D ? *)҇ UNITED STATESfootnote ref XP\  PQ  C\  PQ с XP\  PQ   4 <DL!footnote texۂfootnote ref XP\  PQ  sBB0BXhB  Í #footnote ref# XP\  PQ  197072, 197476, 1985: Sum of household expenditure (Source: OECD National Accounts, Vol.II) and  < public expenditure (Source: UN Statistical Yearbook). 1973, 197784, 1992: Sum of household expenditure (Source: OECD National  CAccounts, Vol.II) and  < public expenditure, interpolated on a straight line. 198691: Sum of household expenditure (Source: OECD National Accounts, Vol.II) and public  4expenditure (Source: OECD Education Statistics 198592). 1993: Sum of household expenditure (Source: OECD National Accounts, Vol.II) and public expenditure,  calculated using their share in GDP (Source: OECD Education at a Glance). 1994: Sum of household expenditure (Source: OECD National Accounts, Vol.II) and public expenditure,  estimated using the same share in GDP as in 1993.  C\  PQ  1970 68,464.0 1971 75,915.0 1972 94,138.0 1973 97,529.0 1974 101,033.0 1975 111,266.0 1976 122,715.0 1977 133,484.0 1978 145,330.0 1979 157,609.0 1980 170,614.0 1981 184,053.0 1982 197,093.0 1983 210,334.0 1984 223,465.0 1985 237,345.0 1986 243,036.0 1987 270,002.0 1988 293,657.0 1989 315,126.0 1990 356,207.0 1991 383,301.0 1992 393,048.0 1993 402,695.0 D ? *)҇ 1994 427,781.5  Table A3: Expenditures for Research and Development in millions of national currency, current prices (Source: OECD Basic Science and Technology Statistics)   BELGIUM CANADA  H ? 0b,M ҇ Funded or performed by business enterprises (BE) Total Funded or performed by BE Total È È1969 7,423.0 14,468.0 È1970 8,722.05 17,008.05 415.0 1,205.013 1971 10,021.03 19,549.0 467.0 1,317.0 1972 11,916.05 22,290.05 465.0 1,353.0 1973 13,810.0 25,031.0 507.0 1,450.0 1974 16,630.05 27,596.05 617.0 1,696.0 1975 19,451.04 30,160.0 705.0 1,911.0 1976 22,658.05 34,062.05 762.0 2,082.0 1977 25,864.04 37,964.0 866.0 2,328.0 1978 28,453.05 41,074.05 1,014.0 2,633.0 1979 31,042.0 44,453.0 1,278.0 2,992.0 1980 33,770.05 48,476.05 1,586.0 3,543.0 1981 38,606.95 54,231.55 2,185.0 4,358.0 1982 43,427.5 60,440.5 2,547.0 5,128.0 1983 48,307.4 66,708.8 2,668.0 5,441.0 1984 52,855.3 72,645.1 3,095.0 6,118.0 1985 58,390.1 79,831.7 3,720.0 6,815.0 1986 61,949.4 83,728.2 4,111.0 7,373.0 1987 65,409.1 87,788.6 4,460.0 7,775.0 1988 68,787.1 91,265.1 4,768.0 8,266.0 1989 71,989.1 102,438.1 5,003.0 8,837.0 1990 75,550.35 107,251.55 5,444.0 9,650.0 1991 79,111.5 112,065.0 5,729.0 10,091.0 1992 82,672.714 116,878.514 5,938.0 10,319.0 1993 86,233.914 121,691.914 6,131.0 10,579.0 1994 89,795.114 126,505.414 6,387.0 10,882.0    DENMARK FINLAND  H ? J|! S c ҇ Funded or performed by BE Total Funded or performed by BE Total È È1969 148.2 298.6 È1970 538.6 1,140.0 195.45 367.15 1971 622.15 1,319.011 242.6 435.6 1972 695.95 1,497.05 291.45 529.95 1973 759.6 1,676.0 340.1 624.2 1974 880.35 1,927.010 422.65 789.15 1975 990.8 2,179.010 505.2 953.9 1976 1,154.05 2,479.010 603.25 1,126.45 1977 1,317.36 2,751.010 701.4 1,298.8 1978 1,497.25 3,037.010 848.55 1,523.45 1979 1,686.5 3,324.0 995.7 1,748.1 1980 1,960.05 3,704.0 1,235.05 2,181.011 1981 2,245.1 4,468.4 1,487.3 2,594.7 1982 2,777.4 5,292.6 1,828.95 3,145.65 1983 3,292.0 6,097.0 2,170.6 3,696.6 1984 3,795.0 6,896.0 2,770.015 4,550.0 1985 4,301.0 7,692.0 3,236.415 5,248.4 1986 4,953.0 8,813.0 3,688.115 5,961.0 1987 5,605.0 9,933.0 4,200.3 6,791.9 1988 6,130.0 10,913.0 4,922.815 7,834.7 1989 6,655.0 11,892.0 5,764.3 8,925.6 1990 7,528.0 12,996.0 6,448.715 9,843.0 1991 8,402.0 14,100.0 6,113.7 10,171.0 1992 8,858.0 14,898.0 6,198.615 10,388.0 1993 9,310.0 15,695.0 6,523.3 10,677.1 1994 9,765.014 16,492.014 6,848.014 10,966.214  FRANCE GERMANY  H ? OUql ҇ Funded or performed by BE Total Funded or performed by BE Total È È1970 8,477.0 14,956.0 9,034.06 13,903.0 1971 9,543.0 16,621.0 10,666.0 16,527.0 1972 10,770.0 18,277.0 11,285.06 18,212.0 1973 11,790.0 19,789.0 11,846.0 19,232.0 1974 13,724.0 23,031.0 12,834.06 20,990.0 1975 15,885.0 26,203.0 14,586.0 22,968.0 1976 18,298.0 29,774.0 15,434.06 24,150.0 1977 20,328.0 33,185.0 16,867.0 25,733.0 1978 22,820.06 37,671.0 18,880.0 28,900.0 1979 26,570.0 44,123.0 23,311.0 33,457.0 1980 31,136.04 51,014.0 24,982.05 36,427.011 1981 37,267.3 62,471.3 26,380.0 37,303.0 1982 43,736.7 74,835.7 28,895.0 40,060.0 1983 48,515.6 84,671.6 30,487.6 42,102.9 1984 55,444.8 96,197.8 32,095.0 44,015.0 1985 62,805.1 105,917.1 36,728.5 49,519.3 1986 67,210.7 113,259.7 39,023.0 52,535.0 1987 72,954.8 121,364.0 41,994.2 57,240.2 1988 79,906.6 130,631.0 44,130.0 59,980.0 1989 89,146.6 143,552.9 46,872.8 63,871.3 1990 97,714.8 157,162.3 48,912.0 66,880.0 1991 103,261.1 163,092.3 52,658.6 74,517.3 1992 109,097.0 168,276.9 53,345.0 76,755.0 1993 109,603.414 170,724.0 53,530.0 78,345.0 1994 110,109.814 173,171.114 53,715.014 79,935.014  ITALY JAPAN  H ? 6hJ|=o!""҇ Funded or performed by BE Total Funded or performed by BE Total È È1970 304,800.0 554,700.0 841,600.02 1,356,000.0 1971 351,500.0 622,800.0 914,900.0 1,532,000.0 1972 387,900.0 685,200.0 1,078,400.0 1,792,000.0 1973 419,800.0 788,200.0 1,346,700.0 2,216,000.0 1974 513,200.0 916,900.0 1,650,800.0 2,716,000.0 1975 657,700.0 1,168,000.0 1,745,900.0 2,975,000.0 1976 749,500.0 1,353,000.0 1,955,400.0 3,320,000.0 1977 914,100.0 1,684,000.0 2,180,700.0 3,651,000.0 1978 1,036,200.04 1,867,000.0 2,365,300.0 4,046,000.0 1979 1,356,000.0 2,288,000.0 2,738,000.0 4,584,000.0 1980 1,737,000.0 2,897,000.0 3,258,000.0 5,246,000.0 1981 2,329,759.0 4,055,335.0 3,801,130.0 5,982,356.0 1982 2,842,908.0 4,915,678.0 4,237,416.0 6,528,700.0 1983 3,485,083.0 6,027,005.0 4,765,120.0 7,180,782.0 1984 4,179,327.0 7,322,951.0 5,379,919.0 7,893,931.0 1985 5,270,922.0 9,132,902.0 6,239,733.0 8,890,299.0 1986 6,013,994.0 10,189,139.0 6,441,328.0 9,192,932.0 1987 6,770,779.0 11,696,035.0 6,868,868.0 9,836,640.0 1988 7,788,872.0 13,281,284.0 7,616,439.0 10,627,572.0 1989 8,847,665.0 14,800,669.0 8,655,882.0 11,815,482.0 1990 10,074,958.0 17,001,221.0 9,697,780.0 13,078,315.0 1991 11,265,529.0 18,880,779.0 10,160,768.0 13,771,524.0 1992 11,895,736.0 19,660,694.0 10,006,069.0 13,909,492.0 1993 12,019,397.0 20,268,561.0 9,493,694.0 13,709,139.0 1994 11,761,292.0 19,939,175.0 8,981,319.014 13,508,786.014    NETHERLANDS NORWAY  H ? `V1c  ҇ H ? OV1c ' ҇ Funded or performed by BE Total Funded or performed by BE Total È ÈH ? OV1c  ҇1970 1,406.0 2,440.0 411.9 878.0 1971 1,608.0 2,818.0 481.25 1,051.05 1972 1,792.0 3,164.0 550.4 1,224.0 1973 1,887.0 3,384.0 647.25 1,420.05 1974 2,199.0 3,892.0 743.9 1,617.0 1975 2,448.0 4,440.0 973.0 1,993.0 1976 2,701.0 4,964.0 1,129.15 2,334.05 1977 2,774.0 5,194.0 1,285.2 2,675.0 1978 2,953.0 5,546.0 1,425.0 2,973.0 1979 3,151.0 5,936.0 1,628.0 3,227.0 1980 3,371.0 6,348.0 1,898.0 3,630.0 1981 3,634.0 6,643.0 2,290.4 4,213.8 1982 3,863.0 7,284.0 2,797.75 4,952.5 1983 4,239.0 7,699.0 3,305.1 5,690.8 1984 4,596.0 7,852.0 4,288.65 6,826.4 1985 5,324.0 8,748.0 5,272.1 8,109.9 1986 5,950.0 9,533.0 5,905.55 9,156.35 1987 6,264.0 10,040.0 6,539.0 10,202.7 1988 6,421.0 10,163.0 6,655.45 10,867.75 1989 6,395.0 10,273.0 6,771.8 11,532.7 1990 6,212.0 10,450.0 6,997.15 12,067.95 1991 5,892.0 10,381.0 7,222.5 12,603.1 1992 5,852.0 10,503.0 7,667.75 13,432.85 1993 5,812.014 10,625.014 8,113.0 14,262.6 1994 5,772.014 10,747.014 8,558.314 15,092.314 4 <DL!  SWEDEN  * D/ UNITED KINGDOM  H ? OU]  ҇ 4 Funded or performed by BE Total Funded or performed by BE Total 1969 1,357.0 2,008.0 701.6 1970 1,624.05 2,441.05 768.65 1,129.012 1971 1,891.07 2,874.07 835.65 1,235.012 1972 2,166.05 3,328.0 902.6 1,322.0 1973 2,440.0 3,781.0 1,060.35 1,547.012 1974 3,012.05 4,595.05 1,217.95 1,831.012 1975 3,585.0 5,409.0 1,375.6 2,165.0 1976 4,238.05 6,286.05 1,723.05 2,622.012 1977 4,890.08 7,162.08 2,070.05 3,075.012 1978 5,486.05 8,118.0 2,418.0 3,526.0 1979 6,081.08 9,074.08 2,944.05 4,395.05 1980 7,372.05 11,250.05 3,471.05 5,265.05 1981 8,615.7 13,320.3 4,001.3 6,023.5 1982 10,309.45 15,754.65 4,207.85 6,342.75 1983 12,003.0 18,189.0 4,414.3 6,661.9 1984 14,720.55 21,590.05 4,965.65 7,377.45 1985 17,438.0 24,991.0 5,517.0 8,093.0 1986 19,217.55 27,772.05 6,318.0 8,768.0 1987 20,997.0 30,553.0 6,670.0 9,383.0 1988 22,853.55 33,412.55 7,339.0 10,227.0 1989 24,710.0 36,272.0 8,124.0 11,288.0 1990 26,787.55 38,812.05 8,836.0 12,238.0 1991 28,865.0 41,352.0 8,736.0 12,406.0 1992 30,942.514 43,176.05 9,107.0 12,981.0 1993 33,020.014 45,000.0 9,688.0 13,752.0 1994 35,097.514 46,824.0 10,269.014 14,523.014 DDE_LINK14 <DL! UNITED STATES E ? "҇ 4 Funded or performed by BE 4  Total 1970 18,223.0 27,415.0 1971 18,482.01 27,822.09 1972 19,728.0 29,762.0 1973 21,438.0 32,000.0 1974 23,098.0 34,129.0 1975 24,425.0 36,726.0 1976 27,256.0 40,543.0 1977 30,114.0 44,642.0 1978 33,640.0 49,731.0 1979 38,600.0 56,497.0 1980 44,942.0 64,189.0 1981 52,328.0 73,693.0 1982 59,237.0 81,710.0 1983 65,932.0 90,934.0 1984 75,600.0 103,287.0 1985 85,174.0 116,049.0 1986 88,948.0 121,654.0 1987 93,397.0 127,878.0 1988 98,388.6 135,505.6 1989 103,602.0 143,820.6 1990 111,507.3 154,618.8 1991 118,858.7 160,750.0 1992 123,357.0 167,122.5 1993 124,126.0 169,964.3 1994 126,052.0 173,016.8 4 <DL! __________________________________________________ 1 Interpolated between 1970 and 1972 by R&D performed by business enterprises (BE). 2 Estimated assuming same ratio to R&D performed by BE as in 1971. 3 Estimated assuming same ratio to R&D performed by BE as in 1973. 4 Interpolated by R&D performed by BE. 5 Interpolated on a straight line. 6 Difference between funded and performed and performed interpolated on a straight line. 7 Estimated assuming same ratio to R&D in natural sciences and engineering as in 1973. 8 Estimated assuming same ratio to R&D in natural sciences and engineering as in 1975. 9 Interpolated between 1970 and 1972 by R&D performed by BE, private nonprofit, and government. 10 Sum of R&D performed by BE and performed by all others. 11 Interpolated between 1979 and 1981 by government funded R&D. 12 Sum of R&D performed by government and higher education and R&D performed by others. 13 Estimated assuming same ratio to R&D in natural sciences and engineering as in 1971. 14 Extrapolated on a straight line assuming same increase as in previous year. 15 Interpolated by R&D funded by BE performed by others.   J2PQ   C\  PQ  Table A4: Military Expenditures in millions of national currency, current prices (Sources: US Arms Control and Disarmament Agencyfootnote ref XP\  PQ  C\  PQ с XP\  PQ   4 <DL!footnote texۂfootnote ref XP\  PQ  C\  PQ э#footnote ref# XP\  PQ  Data on total military expenditures. C\  PQ ; NATO Reviewfootnote ref XP\  PQ  C\  PQ с XP\  PQ   4 <DL!footnote texۂfootnote ref XP\  PQ  sBB0BXhB э#footnote ref# XP\  PQ  Data on shares of equipment and infrastructure expenditures in total military expenditures of NATO member countries. C\  PQ ) Ђ H ? vt:҇ BELGIUM CANADA DENMARK Ĉ Military capital formation Military capital formation Military capital formation 1970 6,056.9 201.9 584.5 1971 6,585.9 215.3 629.4 1972 7,319.6 226.0 667.0 1973 8,186.3 242.9 693.4 1974 9,353.7 289.1 879.0 1975 12,903.6 386.4 1,113.8 1976 14,822.8 412.7 1,188.5 1977 16,285.4 474.3 1,327.5 1978 18,150.1 536.1 1,517.2 1979 19,377.9 554.9 1,673.4 1980 22,340.5 1,163.4 1,796.0 1981 24,258.0 1,264.1 2,029.3 1982 25,500.5 1,538.7 2,298.8 1983 26,366.7 1,625.3 2,477.1 1984 26,848.8 1,873.3 2,569.9 1985 23,213.5 2,324.7 2,321.9 1986 24,484.7 2,468.3 2,319.9 1987 27,509.7 2,811.6 2,592.5 1988 23,952.9 2,837.3 2,780.4 1989 19,726.3 2,840.7 2,729.7 1990 18,159.0 2,815.9 3,001.0 1991 17,371.1 2,758.5 3,435.3 1992 17,797.7 2,845.1 3682.7 1993 12,830.6 2,964.3 2,973.7 1994 13,723.3 2,588.6 3,216.5 4 <DL! H ? 6@ >3e:҇ FINLAND FRANCE GERMANY Ĉ Military capital formationi Military capital formationi Military capital formation 1970 104.4 5,241.1 5,124.1 1971 119.0 5,599.7 5,777.2 1972 137.0 6,094.6 6,519.4 1973 158.2 6,783.1 7,243.1 1974 174.5 7,680.4 8,091.2 1975 260.2 9,763.6 8,683.1 1976 262.5 11,166.4 8,991.0 1977 303.0 12,892.9 9,282.5 1978 339.9 14,884.3 9,937.4 1979 407.3 16,852.7 10,490.9 1980 629.1 23,162.6 12,323.6 1981 708.5 26,903.6 13,257.0 1982 885.3 30,702.0 13,775.4 1983 990.2 34,229.8 14,350.0 1984 1,078.2 36,637.7 14,547.6 1985 1,195.8 40,034.8 14,955.8 1986 1,366.7 42,257.2 15,333.2 1987 1,365.6 44,925.7 15,890.7 1988 1,514.0 46,115.2 15,347.9 1989 1,664.7 48,879.5 15,668.1 1990 1,651.2 46,899.5 16,136.7 1991 2,030.0 49,280.7 13,443.7 1992 1,954.4 46,304.8 11,665.4 1993 1,860.2 45,939.1 9,513.6 1994 2,048.1 49,142.1 9,194.0 4 <DL! H ? dI҇ ITALY JAPAN NETHERLANDS Ĉ Military capital formation Military capital formationi Military capital formation 1970 263,978.0 91,357.3 609.8 1971 312,988.0 107,623.5 685.5 1972 365,378.0 128,365.4 762.2 1973 404,248.0 150,069.8 836.2 1974 481,988.0 175,335.4 958.5 1975 512,160.0 231,945.7 1,509.2 1976 595,320.0 264,291.9 1,624.3 1977 747,945.0 295,432.4 1,927.5 1978 874,665.0 332,199.8 1,939.0 1979 1,067,220.0 366,013.9 2,142.5 1980 1,505,671.0 462,580.7 2,535.2 1981 1,943,996.0 497,800.0 2,733.6 1982 2,421,918.0 536,411.2 2,884.9 1983 2,836,800.0 571,274.0 2,940.1 1984 3,237,301.0 608,685.0 3,088.4 1985 3,962,041.0 672,646.5 3,225.3 1986 4,475,833.0 716,902.1 3,277.5 1987 5,471,240.0 754,189.2 2,982.2 1988 5,873,970.0 793,406.0 3,404.8 1989 6,233,976.0 850,295.1 3,284.2 1990 5,685,421.0 841,138.4 3,216.1 1991 5,615,526.0 897,111.8 2,953.5 1992 5,453,901.0 882,348.9 2,780.0 1993 6,375,708.0 883,741.5 2,437.2 1994 5,713,290.0 933,817.8 2,714.9 4 <DL! H ? OJ| >=҇ NORWAY SWEDEN UNITED KINGDOM Ĉ Military capital formation Military capital formationi Military capital formation 1970 543.7 986.6 495.3 1971 592.3 1,077.0 534.9 1972 634.8 1,172.0 619.0 1973 687.0 1,254.9 667.3 1974 771.8 1,390.2 790.4 1975 968.5 1,709.2 1,298.0 1976 1,082.6 1,881.7 1,428.8 1977 1,204.6 1,978.2 1,586.7 1978 1,391.4 2,275.2 1,774.5 1979 1,494.5 2,537.4 2,103.8 1980 2,011.0 3,341.5 3,350.4 1981 2,310.2 3,714.8 3,509.6 1982 2,673.3 4,158.7 4,002.4 1983 3,024.4 4,592.2 4,610.1 1984 3,095.9 4,866.0 4,890.7 1985 4,618.4 5,386.1 5,252.4 1986 4,793.9 5,686.3 5,349.4 1987 5,583.9 6,027.3 5,472.4 1988 5,093.6 6,535.4 5,690.6 1989 6,783.1 6,813.6 5,446.5 1990 6,885.3 7,126.6 5,126.0 1991 6,713.6 7,956.5 5,802.4 1992 8,084.2 7,057.9 4,798.5 1993 8,208.6 7,549.9 7,441.0 1994 8,902.8 8,170.8 7,498.3 4 <DL! D ? @rq҇ USA Military capital formation 1970 17,750.5 1971 17,143.4 1972 17,779.3 1973 17,944.0 1974 19,672.5 1975 17,734.9 1976 17,747.5 1977 19,680.4 1978 21,303.2 1979 23,844.4 1980 33,835.5 1981 39,923.7 1982 46,151.7 1983 51,226.2 1984 55,707.2 1985 70,737.2 1986 76,969.6 1987 82,124.5 1988 78,548.9 1989 82,103.0 1990 81,135.1 1991 79,883.2 1992 74,149.3 1993 70,540.0 D ? @rq҇ 1994 89,016.4 _______________________________________ i Approximated using the average share of military capital formation expenditures in total military expenditures of NATO member countries. This is Appendix B for the paper by Milka S. Kirova and Robert E. Lipsey, "Measuring Real Investment: Trends in the United States and International Comparisons," in the January/February 1998 Review.  Appendix B: Summary Tables Table B1: Conventional Measures of Gross Fixed Capital Formation and GDP G@rPh!҇ J2PQ  197074 197579 198084 198589 199094 197094 US GFCF/GDP (nominal, %) 18.82 19.34 19.32 18.60 16.29 18.47 GFCF/GDP (real, 1970 prices, %) 18.57 18.53 18.45 19.14 19.38 18.81 GFCF per capita (nominal, $) 1,101.00 1,779.43 2,660.36 3,465.39 3,826.68 2,566.57 GFCF per capita (real, 1970 prices, $) 1,086.00 1,702.32 2,543.27 3,572.91 4,561.742,693.25 GFCF per worker (nominal, $) 2,733.00 4,149.51 6,020.18 7,410.94 8,149.675,692.66 GFCF per worker (real, 1970 prices, $) 2,695.88 3,971.20 5,754.98 7,637.48 9,717.095,955.33 AVERAGE (12 countries) GFCF/GDP (nominal, %) 24.98 23.78 21.33 21.28 19.7022.21 GFCF/GDP (real, PPPs and current p,%) 22.96 22.97 21.04 20.04 16.9420.79 GFCF/GDP (real, PPPs and 1970 p, %) 22.66 22.03 20.08 20.65 20.0621.09 GFCF per capita (real, PPPs and current p, $) 927.37 1,495.14 2,190.51 2,882.72 3,111.022,121.35 GFCF per capita (real, PPPs and 1970 p, $) 914.93 1,431.84 2,093.20 2,976.58 3,689.602,221.23 GFCF per worker (real, PPPs and current p, $) 2,183.43 3,486.78 5,023.46 6,398.73 6,976.564,813.79 GFCF per worker (real, PPPs and 1970 p, $) 2,154.14 3,339.38 4,800.46 6,605.17 8,279.455,035.72 BELGIUM GFCF/GDP (nominal, %) 22.04 21.72 17.71 16.82 18.8219.42 GFCF/GDP (real, PPPs and current p,%) 19.80 20.92 17.79 16.39 16.3718.26 GFCF/GDP (real, PPPs and 1970 p, %) 19.55 20.06 16.98 16.91 19.4118.58 GFCF per capita (real, PPPs and current p, $) 781.26 1,335.32 1,718.69 2,166.10 2,903.721,781.02 GFCF per capita (real, PPPs and 1970 p, $) 770.95 1,278.69 1,641.54 2,239.72 3,446.211,875.42 GFCF per worker (real, PPPs and current p, $) 2,026.78 3,513.49 4,642.67 5,824.97 7,710.434,743.67 GFCF per worker (real, PPPs and 1970 p, $) 1,999.96 3,364.44 4,435.08 6,021.16 9,156.184,995.36 ł CANADA  GFCF/GDP (nominal, %) 22.50 23.51 21.82 21.24 19.3821.69 GFCF/GDP (real, PPPs and current p,%) 18.47 20.06 21.53 21.06 19.1820.06 GFCF/GDP (real, PPPs and 1970 p, %) 18.23 19.24 20.54 21.71 22.7520.49 GFCF per capita (real, PPPs and current p, $) 854.51 1,599.55 2,740.23 3,764.91 4,021.552,596.15 GFCF per capita (real, PPPs and 1970 p, $) 843.08 1,531.28 2,616.39 3,890.17 4,774.282,731.04 GFCF per worker (real, PPPs and current p, $) 2,176.49 3,770.03 6,193.49 8,068.59 8,797.615,801.24 GFCF per worker (real, PPPs and 1970 p, $) 2,147.45 3,610.09 5,914.86 8,332.49 10,450.136,091.01 DENMARK GFCF/GDP (nominal, %) 24.44 21.74 16.75 19.08 15.8919.58 GFCF/GDP (real, PPPs and current p,%) 23.56 22.44 17.47 18.61 13.3519.08 GFCF/GDP (real, PPPs and 1970 p, %) 23.25 21.52 16.68 19.15 15.8119.28 GFCF per capita (real, PPPs and current p, $) 1,044.83 1,522.02 1,795.93 2,697.39 2,464.661,904.97 GFCF per capita (real, PPPs and 1970 p, $) 1,030.54 1,457.34 1,717.55 2,779.81 2,923.261,981.70 GFCF per worker (real, PPPs and current p, $) 2,179.52 3,252.75 3,763.98 5,220.45 4,858.933,855.12 GFCF per worker (real, PPPs and 1970 p, $) 2,149.80 3,114.92 3,599.17 5,379.14 5,767.424,002.09 FINLAND GFCF/GDP (nominal, %) 28.06 26.83 25.12 24.87 19.4524.86 GFCF/GDP (real, PPPs and current p,%) 29.96 29.09 27.95 25.19 17.8726.01 GFCF/GDP (real, PPPs and 1970 p, %) 29.57 27.92 26.69 25.95 21.0526.24 GFCF per capita (real, PPPs and current p, $) 1,113.45 1,696.05 2,720.32 3,514.35 2,931.702,395.17 GFCF per capita (real, PPPs and 1970 p, $) 1,098.52 1,625.65 2,600.58 3,631.51 3,453.032,481.86 GFCF per worker (real, PPPs and current p, $) 2,365.28 3,541.83 5,466.30 7,029.99 6,521.314,984.94 GFCF per worker (real, PPPs and 1970 p, $) 2,333.41 3,394.62 5,225.52 7,264.32 7,704.505,184.47 ł FRANCE  GFCF/GDP (nominal, %) 24.96 23.15 21.19 20.07 19.8721.85 GFCF/GDP (real, PPPs and current p,%) 23.37 22.85 21.90 20.10 17.9921.24 GFCF/GDP (real, PPPs and 1970 p, %) 23.07 21.92 20.89 20.71 21.3221.58 GFCF per capita (real, PPPs and current p, $) 997.25 1,556.95 2,280.59 2,810.46 3,232.392,175.53 GFCF per capita (real, PPPs and 1970 p, $) 983.80 1,490.87 2,178.19 2,902.21 3,835.312,278.07 GFCF per worker (real, PPPs and current p, $) 2,426.81 3,810.12 5,708.18 7,224.67 8,262.055,486.37 GFCF per worker (real, PPPs and 1970 p, $) 2,394.03 3,648.44 5,452.68 7,460.29 9,809.665,753.02 GERMANY GFCF/GDP (nominal, %) 24.51 20.63 20.99 19.60 20.0721.16 GFCF/GDP (real, PPPs and current p,%) 23.67 21.88 21.95 18.87 16.6920.61 GFCF/GDP (real, PPPs and 1970 p, %) 23.36 20.98 20.95 19.42 19.7820.90 GFCF per capita (real, PPPs and current p, $) 1,007.23 1,522.32 2,321.49 2,748.393,253.89 2,170.66 GFCF per capita (real, PPPs and 1970 p, $) 993.61 1,457.11 2,218.16 2,836.063,860.52 2,273.09 GFCF per worker (real, PPPs and current p, $) 2,308.18 3,567.53 5,346.46 6,204.287,239.30 4,933.15 GFCF per worker (real, PPPs and 1970 p, $) 2,276.96 3,415.11 5,109.13 6,400.888,589.64 5,158.35 ITALY GFCF/GDP (nominal, %) 24.49 23.58 22.55 20.0818.48 21.84 GFCF/GDP (real, PPPs and current p,%) 22.68 21.34 20.56 18.3715.95 19.78 GFCF/GDP (real, PPPs and 1970 p, %) 22.38 20.47 19.62 18.9118.89 20.05 GFCF per capita (real, PPPs and current p, $) 764.94 1,172.46 1,857.68 2,293.482,625.96 1,742.90 GFCF per capita (real, PPPs and 1970 p, $) 754.80 1,122.65 1,774.63 2,367.323,113.59 1,826.60 GFCF per worker (real, PPPs and current p, $) 2,115.80 3,229.24 5,033.29 6,184.146,985.07 4,709.51 GFCF per worker (real, PPPs and 1970 p, $) 2,087.52 3,092.20 4,808.42 6,382.928,285.71 4,931.35 ł JAPAN  GFCF/GDP (nominal, %) 35.01 31.17 29.46 28.6630.35 30.93 GFCF/GDP (real, PPPs and current p,%) 29.64 29.46 28.37 26.8226.00 28.06 GFCF/GDP (real, PPPs and 1970 p, %) 29.25 28.25 27.07 27.6430.85 28.61 GFCF per capita (real, PPPs and current p, $) 1,031.46 1,678.11 2,660.83 3,751.635,113.00 2,847.01 GFCF per capita (real, PPPs and 1970 p, $) 1,017.28 1,606.20 2,542.56 3,878.066,075.85 3,023.99 GFCF per worker (real, PPPs and current p, $) 2,139.29 3,572.56 5,575.71 7,690.499,879.17 5,771.44 GFCF per worker (real, PPPs and 1970 p, $) 2,109.84 3,419.64 5,327.39 7,947.1211,733.30 6,107.46 NETHERLANDS GFCF/GDP (nominal, %) 24.54 21.25 19.45 20.7219.97 21.19 GFCF/GDP (real, PPPs and current p,%) 22.17 20.44 18.14 17.6114.78 18.63 GFCF/GDP (real, PPPs and 1970 p, %) 21.88 19.60 17.32 18.1317.53 18.89 GFCF per capita (real, PPPs and current p, $) 927.33 1,381.10 1,804.14 2,303.252,558.57 1,794.88 GFCF per capita (real, PPPs and 1970 p, $) 915.05 1,322.35 1,723.77 2,376.293,039.49 1,875.39 GFCF per worker (real, PPPs and current p, $) 2,580.98 3,969.99 5,057.11 5,930.715,941.18 4,695.99 GFCF per worker (real, PPPs and 1970 p, $) 2,546.61 3,801.31 4,832.79 6,110.117,057.67 4,869.70 NORWAY GFCF/GDP (nominal, %) 27.93 32.46 25.26 26.0320.46 26.43 GFCF/GDP (real, PPPs and current p,%) 26.57 31.99 24.23 24.1717.09 24.81 GFCF/GDP (real, PPPs and 1970 p, %) 26.22 30.70 23.14 24.9120.25 25.04 GFCF per capita (real, PPPs and current p, $) 1,058.67 2,106.88 3,025.94 3,762.463,342.84 2,659.36 GFCF per capita (real, PPPs and 1970 p, $) 1,044.55 2,018.80 2,892.39 3,879.183,971.98 2,761.38 GFCF per worker (real, PPPs and current p, $) 2,549.34 4,636.35 6,414.74 7,579.607,106.37 5,657.28 GFCF per worker (real, PPPs and 1970 p, $) 2,515.88 4,443.62 6,131.44 7,815.538,446.23 5,870.54 ł SWEDEN  GFCF/GDP (nominal, %) 21.85 20.34 18.93 19.8617.13 19.62 GFCF/GDP (real, PPPs and current p,%) 19.65 19.43 18.38 18.3914.99 18.17 GFCF/GDP (real, PPPs and 1970 p, %) 19.40 18.63 17.55 18.9517.69 18.45 GFCF per capita (real, PPPs and current p, $) 949.51 1,441.41 2,047.74 2,823.182,750.71 2,002.51 GFCF per capita (real, PPPs and 1970 p, $) 936.88 1,381.11 1,957.36 2,915.793,249.02 2,088.03 GFCF per worker (real, PPPs and current p, $) 1,982.65 2,891.92 4,028.73 5,448.245,654.54 4,001.21 GFCF per worker (real, PPPs and 1970 p, $) 1,956.17 2,771.07 3,850.87 5,625.596,693.49 4,179.44 UNITED KINGDOM GFCF/GDP (nominal, %) 19.42 19.04 16.67 18.3616.49 18.00 GFCF/GDP (real, PPPs and current p,%) 15.95 15.78 14.16 14.9012.97 14.75 GFCF/GDP (real, PPPs and 1970 p, %) 15.74 15.13 13.53 15.3615.37 15.03 GFCF per capita (real, PPPs and current p, $) 598.05 929.53 1,312.50 1,957.062,133.25 1,386.08 GFCF per capita (real, PPPs and 1970 p, $) 590.10 890.08 1,255.27 2,022.822,532.66 1,458.19 GFCF per worker (real, PPPs and current p, $) 1,350.07 2,085.53 3,050.80 4,378.624,762.77 3,125.56 GFCF per worker (real, PPPs and 1970 p, $) 1,332.07 1,997.13 2,918.20 4,522.545,659.50 3,285.89  C\  PQ  Table B2: Measures of Investment in Consumer Durables and Corresponding Adjustments to GDP: Shares in Nominal GDP (Adjusted for Durables Service Value) of Nominal Investment in Consumer Durables (%) G *\s:Q!҇ J2PQ  197074 197579 198084 198589 199094 197094 Ĉ US 6.28 6.35 5.53 6.52 6.01 6.14 AVERAGE (12 countries) 5.59 5.98 5.44 5.86 5.35 5.65 Belgium 7.91 8.25 7.64 7.73 7.86 7.88 Canada 7.86 7.95 6.92 8.00 7.24 7.59 Denmark 6.10 6.72 5.14 5.52 4.68 5.63 Finland 5.16 5.70 5.70 6.33 4.39 5.46 France 4.34 4.93 4.96 4.73 4.28 4.65 Germany 5.54 5.76 5.42 5.84 5.96 5.70 Italy 4.92 5.35 6.00 6.28 6.16 5.74 Japan 3.20 3.28 3.30 3.96 4.53 3.65 Netherlands 6.30 7.14 5.53 5.65 5.36 6.00 Norway 5.15 5.82 4.89 5.31 3.69 4.97 Sweden 5.11 5.36 4.44 5.07 4.00 4.79 United Kingdom 5.48 5.53 5.40 5.94 5.43 5.56 C\  PQ  Table B3: Measures of Investment in Education: Shares in Nominal GDP of Nominal Expenditures on Education (%) G 5N,^u!҇ J2PQ  197074 197579 198084 198589 199094 197094 Ĉ US 7.12 6.71 6.15 5.95 6.55 6.50 AVERAGE (12 countries) 5.10 5.64 5.60 5.39 5.59 5.46 Belgium 4.92 5.96 6.48 5.82 5.26 5.69 Canada 6.84 6.93 6.75 6.38 6.94 6.77 Denmark 5.63 6.24 6.89 6.27 6.69 6.34 Finland 5.20 5.87 5.77 6.03 7.17 6.01 France 4.62 5.14 5.17 5.09 5.29 5.06 Germany 3.60 4.57 4.71 4.49 4.52 4.38 Italy 4.22 3.94 4.92 5.11 5.30 4.70 Japan 3.73 4.51 4.40 4.03 3.78 4.09 Netherlands 5.96 6.71 6.41 5.81 5.26 6.03 Norway 5.98 5.95 4.50 5.41 6.23 5.62 Sweden 6.44 6.84 5.93 5.46 5.42 6.02 United Kingdom 4.11 4.95 5.20 4.73 5.16 4.83 C\  PQ  Table B4: Measures of Investment in R&D and Corresponding Adjustments to GDP: Shares in Nominal GDP (Adjusted for Business R&D) of Nominal R&D Expenditures (%) G *\s:Q!҇ J2PQ  197074 197579 198084 198589 199094 197094 US 2.44 2.24 2.52 2.78 2.70 2.54 AVERAGE (12 countries) 1.49 1.51 1.73 2.00 2.06 1.76 Belgium 1.38 1.34 1.53 1.66 1.64 1.51 Canada 1.24 1.09 1.29 1.40 1.47 1.30 Denmark 0.98 0.98 1.12 1.40 1.71 1.24 Finland 0.86 1.00 1.29 1.71 2.08 1.39 France 1.81 1.74 2.01 2.24 2.36 2.03 Germany 2.11 2.21 2.45 2.75 2.70 2.44 Italy 0.82 0.77 0.89 1.17 1.28 0.99 Japan 1.91 1.98 2.38 2.77 2.88 2.38 Netherlands 1.95 1.88 1.90 2.14 1.86 1.95 Norway 1.10 1.24 1.24 1.61 1.68 1.38 Sweden 1.58 1.86 2.39 2.89 2.92 2.33 United Kingdom 2.10 2.09 2.24 2.20 2.15 2.16 C\  PQ  Table B5: Measures of Investment in Military Capital: Shares in Nominal GDP of Nominal Military Capital Expenditures (%) G *\s:Q!҇ J2PQ  197074 197579 198084 198589 199094 197094 Ĉ US 1.49 1.01 1.40 1.72 1.32 1.39 AVERAGE (12 countries) 0.49 0.53 0.64 0.62 0.51 0.56 Belgium 0.47 0.59 0.64 0.45 0.23 0.48 Canada 0.21 0.22 0.40 0.48 0.40 0.34 Denmark 0.45 0.49 0.48 0.37 0.38 0.43 Finland 0.22 0.24 0.35 0.36 0.39 0.31 France 0.62 0.67 0.84 0.82 0.68 0.73 Germany 0.79 0.79 0.85 0.77 0.45 0.73 Italy 0.42 0.35 0.43 0.52 0.39 0.42 Japan 0.13 0.16 0.20 0.21 0.19 0.18 Netherlands 0.48 0.66 0.76 0.72 0.51 0.63 Norway 0.58 0.58 0.65 0.88 0.98 0.74 Sweden 0.56 0.55 0.64 0.59 0.52 0.57 United Kingdom 0.94 1.12 1.46 1.29 1.01 1.16 C\  PQ  Table B6: Expanded Measures of Investment and GDP G@rPh!҇ J2PQ  197074 197579 198084 198589 199094 197094 US GFCF/GDP (nominal, %) 32.69 32.26 31.44 32.06 29.49 31.59 GFCF/GDP (real, 1970 prices, %) 32.26 30.92 30.03 33.00 35.07 32.26 GFCF per capita (nominal, $) 2,154.74 3,327.81 4,909.86 6,783.82 7,902.07 5,015.66 GFCF per capita (real, 1970 prices, $) 2,125.31 3,185.12 4,695.49 6,996.48 9,417.07 5,283.89 GFCF per worker (nominal, $) 5,350.47 7,771.86 11,111.41 14,503.75 16,830.58 11,113.62 GFCF per worker (real, 1970 prices, $) 5,277.64 7,441.45 10,625.82 14,951.75 20,061.35 11,671.60 AVERAGE (12 countries) GFCF/GDP (nominal, %) 35.31 35.20 32.51 32.74 30.67 33.29 GFCF/GDP (real, PPPs and current p,%) 33.10 34.28 32.16 31.34 27.63 31.70 GFCF/GDP (real, PPPs and 1970 p, %) 32.66 32.87 30.70 32.28 32.78 32.26 GFCF per capita (real, PPPs and current p, $) 1,443.45 2,413.96 3,624.89 4,883.94 5,492.23 3,571.70 GFCF per capita (real, PPPs and 1970 p, $) 1,424.04 2,311.56 3,464.75 5,041.56 6,522.88 3,752.96 GFCF per worker (real, PPPs and current p, $) 3,411.28 5,650.52 8,360.25 10,894.11 12,361.35 8,135.50 GFCF per worker (real, PPPs and 1970 p, $) 3,365.41 5,411.19 7,991.25 11,242.36 14,690.38 8,540.12 BELGIUM GFCF/GDP (nominal, %) 33.96 34.93 31.14 29.75 30.82 32.12 GFCF/GDP (real, PPPs and current p,%) 31.38 33.99 31.24 29.25 27.99 30.77 GFCF/GDP (real, PPPs and 1970 p, %) 30.97 32.60 29.83 30.14 33.21 31.35 GFCF per capita (real, PPPs and current p, $) 1,358.74 2,398.97 3,392.33 4,302.47 5,524.06 3,395.31 GFCF per capita (real, PPPs and 1970 p, $) 1,340.54 2,297.04 3,241.75 4,444.21 6,563.54 3,577.42 GFCF per worker (real, PPPs and current p, $) 3,524.77 6,312.26 9,171.62 11,575.82 14,675.47 9,051.99 GFCF per worker (real, PPPs and 1970 p, $) 3,477.45 6,044.00 8,766.11 11,953.67 17,447.11 9,537.67 CANADA GFCF/GDP (nominal, %) 35.70 36.46 33.90 34.33 32.17 34.51 GFCF/GDP (real, PPPs and current p,%) 31.11 32.63 33.58 34.13 31.9432.68 GFCF/GDP (real, PPPs and 1970 p, %) 30.71 31.29 32.05 35.16 37.9433.43 GFCF per capita (real, PPPs and current p, $) 1,561.55 2,850.99 4,793.25 6,807.76 7,558.124,714.33 GFCF per capita (real, PPPs and 1970 p, $) 1,540.58 2,729.43 4,579.33 7,031.16 8,981.674,972.43 GFCF per worker (real, PPPs and current p, $) 3,979.25 6,720.70 10,837.56 14,595.60 16,543.0810,535.24 GFCF per worker (real, PPPs and 1970 p, $) 3,925.99 6,435.83 10,356.07 15,066.37 19,669.6011,090.77 DENMARK GFCF/GDP (nominal, %) 35.14 34.00 28.60 30.56 27.4531.15 GFCF/GDP (real, PPPs and current p,%) 34.18 34.80 29.41 30.03 24.5430.59 GFCF/GDP (real, PPPs and 1970 p, %) 33.73 33.37 28.09 30.90 29.1231.04 GFCF per capita (real, PPPs and current p, $) 1,639.38 2,547.87 3,269.63 4,697.29 4,866.803,404.20 GFCF per capita (real, PPPs and 1970 p, $) 1,616.98 2,439.79 3,127.57 4,840.47 5,786.073,562.18 GFCF per worker (real, PPPs and current p, $) 3,419.77 5,445.31 6,854.98 9,092.97 9,607.186,884.04 GFCF per worker (real, PPPs and 1970 p, $) 3,373.19 5,214.99 6,556.15 9,368.64 11,430.657,188.73 FINLAND GFCF/GDP (nominal, %) 37.40 37.62 36.13 36.79 30.9035.77 GFCF/GDP (real, PPPs and current p,%) 39.39 40.07 39.21 37.15 29.2437.01 GFCF/GDP (real, PPPs and 1970 p, %) 38.87 38.45 37.44 38.27 34.5837.52 GFCF per capita (real, PPPs and current p, $) 1,562.66 2,503.21 4,104.97 5,601.29 5,222.513,798.93 GFCF per capita (real, PPPs and 1970 p, $) 1,541.59 2,398.55 3,925.03 5,786.85 6,174.503,965.30 GFCF per worker (real, PPPs and current p, $) 3,320.12 5,227.88 8,248.27 11,205.58 11,717.187,943.81 GFCF per worker (real, PPPs and 1970 p, $) 3,275.12 5,009.00 7,886.43 11,576.77 13,895.858,328.64 ł FRANCE  GFCF/GDP (nominal, %) 34.48 33.86 32.33 31.00 30.7032.48 GFCF/GDP (real, PPPs and current p,%) 32.78 33.53 33.13 31.04 28.8031.85 GFCF/GDP (real, PPPs and 1970 p, %) 32.35 32.15 31.62 31.97 33.7832.37 GFCF per capita (real, PPPs and current p, $) 1,478.43 2,423.77 3,692.58 4,652.16 5,497.283,548.84 GFCF per capita (real, PPPs and 1970 p, $) 1,458.48 2,320.64 3,528.20 4,802.71 6,452.093,712.42 GFCF per worker (real, PPPs and current p, $) 3,597.81 5,931.24 9,245.39 11,959.30 13,978.208,942.39 GFCF per worker (real, PPPs and 1970 p, $) 3,549.18 5,678.94 8,835.14 12,345.89 16,414.069,364.64 GERMANY GFCF/GDP (nominal, %) 33.91 31.62 31.81 30.83 31.0731.85 GFCF/GDP (real, PPPs and current p,%) 33.01 33.02 32.85 30.00 27.2931.23 GFCF/GDP (real, PPPs and 1970 p, %) 32.57 31.66 31.37 30.89 32.3931.78 GFCF per capita (real, PPPs and current p, $) 1,531.59 2,510.58 3,829.37 4,807.79 5,794.263,694.72 GFCF per capita (real, PPPs and 1970 p, $) 1,510.92 2,403.11 3,659.85 4,961.54 6,883.993,883.88 GFCF per worker (real, PPPs and current p, $) 3,510.11 5,883.93 8,820.50 10,852.45 12,891.848,391.77 GFCF per worker (real, PPPs and 1970 p, $) 3,462.72 5,632.69 8,431.12 11,197.25 15,317.668,808.29 ITALY GFCF/GDP (nominal, %) 33.08 32.57 33.23 31.34 29.5431.95 GFCF/GDP (real, PPPs and current p,%) 31.10 30.04 30.91 29.31 26.5929.59 GFCF/GDP (real, PPPs and 1970 p, %) 30.70 28.80 29.51 30.19 31.5230.14 GFCF per capita (real, PPPs and current p, $) 1,110.28 1,732.08 2,945.61 3,907.72 4,715.122,882.16 GFCF per capita (real, PPPs and 1970 p, $) 1,095.41 1,658.21 2,814.82 4,034.70 5,597.923,040.21 GFCF per worker (real, PPPs and current p, $) 3,071.28 4,770.21 7,981.35 10,536.50 12,549.477,781.76 GFCF per worker (real, PPPs and 1970 p, $) 3,029.81 4,566.98 7,627.18 10,878.35 14,905.808,201.63 ł JAPAN  GFCF/GDP (nominal, %) 41.86 38.93 37.38 37.03 38.6138.76 GFCF/GDP (real, PPPs and current p,%) 36.49 37.22 36.29 35.17 34.2835.89 GFCF/GDP (real, PPPs and 1970 p, %) 36.01 35.69 34.64 36.25 40.6836.65 GFCF per capita (real, PPPs and current p, $) 1,332.26 2,242.70 3,639.19 5,287.01 7,286.043,957.44 GFCF per capita (real, PPPs and 1970 p, $) 1,313.95 2,146.63 3,478.50 5,465.04 8,661.274,213.08 GFCF per worker (real, PPPs and current p, $) 2,763.44 4,774.56 7,624.95 10,838.06 14,075.698,015.34 GFCF per work