Title: Cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) for Panama Series ID: CASHBLPAA188A Source: World Bank Release: World Development Indicators (Not a Press Release) Seasonal Adjustment: Not Seasonally Adjusted Frequency: Annual Units: Percent of GDP Date Range: 1990-01-01 to 2001-01-01 Last Updated: 2018-09-27 1:32 PM CDT Notes: Cash surplus or deficit is revenue (including grants) minus expense, minus net acquisition of nonfinancial assets. In the 1986 GFS manual nonfinancial assets were included under revenue and expenditure in gross terms. This cash surplus or deficit is closest to the earlier overall budget balance (still missing is lending minus repayments, which are now a financing item under net acquisition of financial assets). World Bank sources: International Monetary Fund, Government Finance Statistics Yearbook and data files, and World Bank and OECD GDP estimates. Source Indicator: GC.BAL.CASH.GD.ZS DATE VALUE 1990-01-01 95.58797841422480 1991-01-01 265.20962016393600 1992-01-01 43.95494613986900 1993-01-01 138.33935807929000 1994-01-01 41.57599877347450 1995-01-01 72.69917796964600 1996-01-01 -56.58241709009300 1997-01-01 -35.53485972496920 1998-01-01 -88.84726577071280 1999-01-01 8.50769608435305 2000-01-01 -40.16945349226450 2001-01-01 43.46636967610470