Title: Cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) for Lao PDR Series ID: CASHBLLAA188A Source: World Bank Release: World Development Indicators (Not a Press Release) Seasonal Adjustment: Not Seasonally Adjusted Frequency: Annual Units: Percent of GDP Date Range: 2006-01-01 to 2012-01-01 Last Updated: 2018-09-27 1:32 PM CDT Notes: Cash surplus or deficit is revenue (including grants) minus expense, minus net acquisition of nonfinancial assets. In the 1986 GFS manual nonfinancial assets were included under revenue and expenditure in gross terms. This cash surplus or deficit is closest to the earlier overall budget balance (still missing is lending minus repayments, which are now a financing item under net acquisition of financial assets). World Bank sources: International Monetary Fund, Government Finance Statistics Yearbook and data files, and World Bank and OECD GDP estimates. Source Indicator: GC.BAL.CASH.GD.ZS DATE VALUE 2006-01-01 -108.8253028257660 2007-01-01 -105.9325060787190 2008-01-01 -73.6919833490924 2009-01-01 -56.0864733889048 2010-01-01 -25.1647950217505 2011-01-01 -23.7258760716658 2012-01-01 -16.1222587533257